Plastic Solutions For Therapeutic Medicines Essay - 761 Words

9. Remove Blackheads Clogged pores happen when your pores get to be hindered by oil and dead skin. The dark shading is not earth. At the point when the oil and dead skin are presented to the air, they oxidize, which turns them dark. There are numerous approaches to dispose of them, from homemade solutions for therapeutic medicines. On the off chance that you fail to understand the situation you could exacerbate it so cautious and do whatever it takes not to get excessively unglued. Everybody gets pimples in some cases, and everyone s skin is distinctive, however, you can discover a strategy that works for you. Know your skin sort. Knowing whether you have sleek, ordinary, dry, or even delicate skin will figure out what sort of item you ought to search for when purchasing a purifying item from your nearby store or drug store. The primary two classes of treatment are those with benzoyl peroxide and those with glycolic acid. Items with these dynamic fixings can bring about unfavorably susceptible responses. In the event that your skin responds gravely, stop utilizing it. You can really have more than one skin type, which is mix skin. For instance, your nose and brow might be sleek, however, you might have dryness on your cheeks. Most skin inflammation inclined skin is really touchy, as skin break out has a tendency to respond to items, for example, unforgiving cleanser, cosmetics, or aromas. If all else fails, run with items intended for the touchy skin. DirectionShow MoreRelatedPlastic Surgery Ethics Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesPlastic surgery is a rapidly evolving field spread around the world. Plastic surgery deals with human appearance and is becoming a more profitable business throughout the years. It is divided into two sections, reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. An ethical dilemma that corresponds to plastic surgery is the loss of human values patients encounter once they undergo surgery. Also, individuals that depend on cosmetic surgery detract from patients that are in urgent need of these procedures. The replacementRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Medical Medicine1236 Words   |  5 Pagesappearance. Cosmetic surgery, also called plastic surgery dates back to 2000 B.C. In Egypt and India, ancient physicians practiced some of the most basic forms of plastic surgery. According to an article written in 1994 by Thomas V. DiBacco, reeds were used in Egyptian nose reconstruction to keep the nostrils open as the nose healed. I n 600 B.C., the Indian doctor Acharya Sushrut published the Sushruta Samhita, a collection of medical manuscripts about plastic surgery, the first of its kind in ancientRead MoreEssay on Blood Transfusions1243 Words   |  5 Pagestime. Three years later, the introduction by J.F. Loutit and Patrick L. Mollison of acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD) solution, which reduces the volume of anticoagulant, permitted transfusions of greater volumes of blood and allowed longer term storage. Carl Walter and W.P. Murphy, Jr. introduced the plastic bag for blood collection in 1950. Replacing breakable glass bottles with durable plastic bags allowed for the evolution of a collection system capable of safe and easy preparation of multiple blood componentsRead MoreWho Is A Doctor?950 Words   |  4 PagesEleven years ago, I made a promise that I would never become a doctor. Of course, I knew nothing about medicine at the time. My family could not afford health care, and I rarely encountered a physician . But that year, I watched my brother enter college and give up his passions for what would become a short-lived attempt to become a doctor. He had been lured by my parents’ stories of successful physicians who are free from financial troubles. Disturbed by these events, I made a vow not to become aRead MoreStem Cell Research1167 Words   |  5 Pagescan be maintained so that they grow and divide indefinitely without differentiating. Likewise, they can differentiate into all the cell types in the body. They can be derived from somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), sometimes also known as therapeutic cloning. A key advance in the development of cloning technology was the ability to selectively extract DNA from cells and insert the DNA into another cell. Restriction enzyme are enzymes that recognize specific sequences of the DNA buildingRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Medical Field Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagesproduced from a mammal cell. The scientist didn’t announce Dolly’s existence until nearly seven months later, gaining much attention TIME magazine featured Dolly the Sheep. Dolly later had 6 lambs. In 2001 Dolly developed arthritis, but was treated with medicine. Dolly’s death was euthanized because she was suffering from lung cancer and severe arthritis. Ever since then cloning became useful in the medical field for many reasons. There are 3 types of cloning. Molecular cloning which is also known as â€Å"geneRead MoreCloning Is The Cloning Of Cloning1818 Words   |  8 Pagesidentical duplication of genes, fragments of DNA molecules, organs, or cells. There are three different types of artificial cloning. They include gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning produces copies of gene segments of DNA. Reproductive cloning produces copies of whole animals. Therapeutic cloning is another word for Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) and is the cloning of human embryo for research. Animals, plants, and Humans can all be cloned. One of the most importantRead MoreEssay on Qcf Diploma Health and Social Care2553 Words   |  11 Pagesusers about the importance of seeking help and advice in case of when the service user cannot take the medication. You should know the therapeutic uses of the medication to be administered, dosage and side effects. You must always check that the prescription is by a pharmacist or doctor is clearly written on it. You are expected to check the expiry date of the medicine to be administered to the service user.............................................................................................Read MoreAnimal Pharmaceuticals And Its Effects On The Abundance Of Animal Species Essay2063 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Animal pharmaceuticals also known as veterinary pharmaceuticals are drugs or medicines used to prevent; diagnose and treat diseases, sickness, infections or injuries of the animal species. (Animal Health Institute, 2016) The uses of veterinary products allow the animals to gain back their health and sustain their life spent. The formulation of veterinary pharmaceuticals are develop according to the techniques and procedures uses in developing human drug dosage form as the fundamentalRead MoreA Report On Green Tortillas1462 Words   |  6 Pagescurrently has. A community garden at the Common Hope NGO could produce fruits and vegetables that could be used onsite to feed children or ingredients for a healthy cooking class. The engaging green space will provide people of all ages with a therapeutic learning environment. Exposure to nature can reduce the stress community members may be feeling at home or work. Working in the garden in exchange for part of the harvest could help mitigate the limited access to healthy food while empowering people

Raw rubber from Malaysia is delivered to the factory in ‘bales’ Free Essays

During the time the way squash balls manufactured has developed into a highly sophisticated process. Here is investigated how balls are made. To begin with, raw rubber from Malaysia is delivered to the factory in ‘bales’ of about 25kg – sufficient to make about 1,200 balls. We will write a custom essay sample on Raw rubber from Malaysia is delivered to the factory in ‘bales’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now In its natural state rubber is very stiff and difficult to work, so it is first ‘masticated’ to a softer consistency. A variety of natural and synthetic materials and powders are then mixed with the rubber to give it the required combination of strength, resilience, and colour as well as to enable it to cure (or ‘vulcanise’) later in the process. The manufacturer’s ‘recipe’ is a no less closely guarded secret than that of Coca Cola, and different combinations of ingredients (as many as 15 are used, including polymers, fillers, vulcanising agents, processing aids, and reinforcing materials) produce fast (blue dot), medium (red dot), slow (white dot), and super slow (yellow dot) balls. The current WSF Specification for the Standard Yellow Dot Championship Squash Ball determines the permitted diameter, weight, stiffness, seam strength and rebound resilience of the championship ball. No specifications are set for other types of ball, â€Å"which may be used by players of greater of lesser ability or in court conditions which are hotter or colder than those used to determine the yellow dot specification†. (http://www. squashplayer. co. uk) Thus, we don’t have any exact data (parameters) for red and blue balls. We only can use data available for yellow ball and modify the possible parameters that red and blue balls may have. Out of all specifications of a ball we are interested in its weight and rebound resilience. Rebound resilience is a measurement of the height a ball bounces off a hard surface. The data given in the table above mean that if one drops ball from a height of 100 centimetres (1 meter) onto a concrete floor then at 23oC the yellow balls must rebound at 12 centimetres; at 45oC between 26 and 33 centimetres. At 23oC the red ball must rebounds at 15 centimetres; at 45oC between 33 and 36 centimetres. At 23oC the blue ball must rebound at 17 centimetres; at 45oC between 36 and 38 centimetres. For our study we will take that if one drops ball from a height of 1 meter, then at 23oC the red ball must rebound at 15 centimeters; at 45oC – at 34. 5 centimeters. at 23oC the blue ball must rebound at 17 centimeters; at 45oC – at 37 centimeters. How to cite Raw rubber from Malaysia is delivered to the factory in ‘bales’, Papers

Australian Consumer Law for Trade Practices Act- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Consumer Law for Trade Practices Act. Answer: The provisions related with unconscionable conduct can be found in sections 20-22 of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). The provisions of section are equivalent to section 51AA,Trade Practices Act and appeared to have limited utility. In this regard, particularly for the small businesses, more relevance can be given to sections 21 and 22 of the ACL. According to section 21, it has been mentioned that in context of trade or commerce, a person should not supplied goods or services and become involved in conduct that can be described as unconscionable under the circumstances. In this regard, a non-exhaustive list is present in section 22 regarding the factors that can be referred by the court while deciding if a particular conduct can be described as unconscionable or not.[1] In this regard, in the discussion related with unconscionable conduct, regions of section 21(4) are also relevant. There were a number of uncertainties present in section 51AC, Trade Practices Act and the question was generally asked if the provision was limited to equitable doctrine or if it was a concept having wider application. Similarly this section was applicable only in case of substantive action of a contract or if it applied only and procedural phase of contract.[2] In order to deal with these issues, an expert panel was formed by the Commonwealth Government so that the scope of unconscionable conduct provisions that were present in the TPA would be clarified. A set of interpretive principles were suggested by the expert panel with a view to give general guidance. These interpretive principles have been mentioned in section 21(4) of the ACL. It was noted by the expert panel that the purpose behind these interpretive principles is to recognize that section 21, ACL (former section 51AC) had the intention of going beyond the scope of equitable doctrine of unconscionability. Similarly, there were certain principles that can be used from the case law. In this regard, the parliament had the intention that the court may look at the terms and progress of a contract. The provisions can be applied to the patterns of behavior or the systems of conduct, and it is not necessary that a special disadvantage should be identified in order to attract the application of these provisions.[3] Section 21(4)(c) is particularly relevant for the present research. It has been mentioned in these provisions that the Parliament had the intention:- (c) That while dealing with the issue, whether conduct related with the contract can be described as unconscionable, the consideration of the contract by the court includes the:- (i) Terms of the contract; and (ii) The manner and the extent of carrying out the contract. It is not limited to the consideration, by the court, of the circumstances dealing with the formation of the contract. It has been clearly mentioned by section 21(4) that this section deals with procedural as well as substantive unconscionability. This position assumes significance due to the reason that along with considering the conduct of the supplier or the acquirer regarding the manner and the extent of carrying out the contract, emphasis has also been placed on the consideration of the terms of contract.[4] There are several factors mentioned in section 22 that are relevant for evaluating the terms of a contract. In this regard, particular interest is done by section 22(1)(j) and (k). It has been mentioned that:- (j) In case of a contract that exists between supplier and customer regarding the supply of goods:- (i) The level to which the supplier wanted to negotiate the contractual terms with the customer; and (ii) the contractual terms and conditions; and (iii) the conduct of supplier and customer, concerning the compliance of terms and conditions of the contract; and (iv) The conduct of supplier or customer regarding their commercial relationship, after the formation of the contract: and (k) Without restraining the above paragraph (j), if a contractual right is available to the supplier to unilaterally differ the contractual terms related with the supply of goods or services. In this regard, there are certain other factors mentioned in section 22 that I also relevant. In case of this is to business contracts. Some examples in this regard can be given of sections 22(e), (f), (g), and (h). However, an important question that arises in this regard is if in the absence of unfair contractual term provisions applicable in case of small business transactions, can these small businesses use the provisions of section 21 for the purpose of challenging an unfair term of the contract. In other words, it can be asked, what are the circumstances where the inclusion of an unfair term in the contract can be described as unconscionable conduct as mentioned in section 21 of the ACL. Scope of unfair contract term provisions and unconscionability mentioned in section 21: The scope of unfair contract term provisions is relatively narrow as compared to the broader assessment of conduct that is available under section 21 of the ACL. The scope of section 21 is wide enough to extend to the deliberation of contractual terms and also the way of carrying out the contract. At the same time, it can also be stated that the courts are allowed to consider the procedural as well as the substantive stages of contract when they are dealing with the question if the conduct of a particular party can be described as unconscionable.[5] As is the case with consumer contracts, there are certain business to business contracts, where the terms of the contract can be described as objectionable on the face of the contract and if the unfair contract term provisions are extended to such contracts, there would be applicable. And example in this regard can be given of a rather extreme clause that allows the supplier to terminate the contract without giving any notice. It may appear that such a term violates the provisions of section 23, as it results in a major imbalance between the position of the parties, it would appear to be unreasonable in terms of validity beginnings of the business and almost invariably, such term will result in a detriment. It would appear that the term fits within the factors mentioned in section 25(1) (a) and (b). Therefore in such a case the UCT provisions will be helpful for the business person.[6] But in this regard, there is no reason do to make it can be stated that the reliance on such term c annot be described as unconscionable also. Although in the earlier decisions, the courts have expressed doubt that only by exercising the terms of the contract that have been agreed between the parties, can be treated as unconscionable, in the more recent cases, it has been recognized that under the right circumstances, enforcing strict contractual rights by one party can be considered as unconscionable conduct. The provisions of section 21 cover the contractual terms and also the method of carrying out contractual terms. Unconscionable conduct: at this point it needs to be mentioned that various sort of unconscionable conduct our present under ACL. The two major kinds of conduct are (i) unconscionable conduct falling under the unwritten law (section 20) and (ii) statutory unconscionability (s 21). It is significant to mention that section 20, ACL is not applicable in the cases where the conduct has been remedied by the provision of section 21. Unconscionability under unwritten law: it has been mentioned in section 20 that a person should not be involved in unconscionable conduct in trade or commerce, falling under unwritten law. It emerges that it refers to the doctrine of unconscionable dealings as described in the case law. However still the courts have not settled the issue of what amounts to unconscionable conduct, particularly under the unwritten law as mentioned in section 20, ACL.[7] Therefore we may surpass unconscionability for the purpose of including other equitable doctrines, for instance, equitable estoppel, where the court is not ready to grant relief to the party that has himself not acted fairly. As interpreted by the case law, unconscionable dealings take place than the following two requirements are satisfied:- (i) One party to the contract should be under a special disability; and (ii) An unfair advantage should have been taken of such disability by the other party, either having the knowledge of such disability or where the other party closes its eyes to such disability. However, even if it is not an explicit prerequisite, but the courts are more likely to conclude that an unconscionable advantage has been taken by the other party increases where the transaction is very disadvantageous for the party suffering from disability. Types of special disability: the codes have arrived at the conclusion that the party suffers from a special disability and such party was used by the other to the contract in a number of situation. For instance, in Blomley v Ryan[8], Fullgar J had stated the wide range of conditions which include poverty or need of any kind, infirmity of mind or body, old age, sickness, drunkenness, lack of education or the lack of assistance or explanation, where such assistance or explanation should have been provided. In this case, the court had rescinded a contract related with the sale of a farm at a value much less than its real value because the decision was that the purchaser had taken advantage of the drunkenness of the farmer when he had signed the contract. In this case, Blomley had entered into a contract for purchasing a form from Ryan. At that time, Ryan was 70 years of age. He was also suffering from the effects of excessive and prolonged use of alcohol. When Ryan tried to resile from the sale in accordance with the contract, Blomley sought specific performance of the contract. In this case, one issue was if Ryan had the necessary capacity to enter into the agreement. The leading case in this regard is that of Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio.[9] In this case, the Amadio's were in elderly couple who had migrated from Italy. They signed a bank guarantee on behalf of their son. At that time, they were under the impression that the business of their son was very prosperous. However the reality was that the business was facing financial problems. The bank had enhanced the appearance of solvency of the business by selectively honoring cheques that overdrew his account. When the business failed, the bank tried to enforce the guarantee against the elderly couple. However, the court set aside the guarantee by terming it as unconscionable. The court stated that in this case, the guarantee can be described as manifestly disadvantageous for the Amadios. The bank should have known this fact but it failed to take any steps to make sure that the elderly couple received properly advice regarding the transaction. Apart from the case mentioned above, it has also been mentioned by section 21 that a person should not be involved in unconscionable conduct in trade/commerce. It needs to be mentioned that the statutory unconscionable provisions were altered in 2011. The goal was to make them clearer and easier to understand for consumers, businesses, courts and enforcement agencies.[10] It has also been clarified by the law that the provisions of section 21 are not planned to be confined to equitable or common law canon of unconscionable conduct.[11] The meaning of this provision is that as against unconscionable conduct mentioned in the unwritten law the claimants are not under an obligation to establish that they were suffering from a special disadvantage on account of factors like old age, infirmity or language problems before it can be recognized by the court that unconscionable conduct occured. Secondly, a new interpretive principle has been added in order to clarify that the courts have the p ower to evaluative the terms of the contract and also the manner and extent to which the contract has been performed. As a result of this principle, it becomes clear that unconscionable conduct is not restricted to the bargaining practices, resulting in the creation of the contract. The unconscionable conduct can also be found from the way in which the rights have been a size by a party to the contract or through the way a party behaves after the formation of the contract. According to the final interpretive provision, the prohibition imposed on unconscionable conduct is applicable to systemic conduct or the behavior pattern. Therefore, there is no need to conclude that the person was at a disadvantage so as to apply the prohibition.[12] Is any protection purchased by section 21 of the Australian Consumer Law at too high a price?: As mentioned above, depending on the way, the cases of alleged unconscionable conduct related with the terms of the contract are considered by the courts, some believe may be provided by section 21 from the existence and effect of unfair contract terms, although the unfair contract term provisions may not be available. It is worth mentioning that the remedies that have been provided by section 21 can be of some use to small businesses as compared to the remedies provided by unfair contract term provisions. In case the terms of the contract are held to be unfair, the contract will be void. On the other hand, if the contract is capable of continuing without such term, it will do so. On the other hand, if the contract is not capable of continuing without such term, the contract needs to be set aside. Compensation can be provided to the party for any loss that may have taken place as the operat ion of the term. As compared to this position, any breach of unconscionability provisions may result in civil pecuniary penalty apart from a wide range of enforcement powers and remedies which include compensatory orders under section 237 of the ACL. In the end, it can be stated that some assistance may be provided by section 21, ACL to small businesses under certain circumstances. The scope of statutory unconscionability provisions has been clarified by section 21(4), ACL. Hence it can be stated that these provisions are applicable to the terms of a contract and also to the substantial performance of the contract. Although this is a promising development, but the lofty standard that is necessary for establishing unconscionable conduct may work against the success of small businesses, except in view of the operation of the most arduous term.[13] However, the factors mentioned in section 22 give a license for adopting a wider, contextual view of the terms of the contract. While the unfair contract provisions appear to be focused on 'discrete' instead of relational transactions, the factors mentioned in section 20 to allow the consideration of a wider relationship between the parties and the circumstances related with the operation of particular term. It can also be stated in the end that the protections that are available to consumers by entering into contracts with commercial entities reveal the lack of protection that is available to small businesses in case of entering into business-to-business contracts with large players. The diverse the of composition, size and the experience of small businesses and in several cases the vulnerabilities that the small businesses share with the consumers makes it an equitable that only some members of what can be described as the class of 'consumers' are receiving statutory protection. However, when the statutory provisions and common operations that are available to small businesses are evaluated, this perceived lack of legal protection for small businesses appears to be more apparent than real. It is true that under the common law, clearly there is a scope for established doctrines to be used for providing some protection to small businesses when they enter into contracts with their larger counterparts. Bibliography Brown, Deborah. "Unconscionability In Common Law, Equity and Statute." (2014) Carrington Rand Journal of Social Sciences 021 Horrigan, Bryan "Unconscionability Breaks New Ground -- Avoiding and Litigating Unfair Client Conduct After the ACCC Test Cases and Financial Services Reforms" [2002] DeakinLawRw 4; (2002) 7(1) Deakin Law Review 73 Knoll, David D. "Protection against unconscionable business conductsome possible applications for s 51AC of the Trade Practices Act 1974"(1999) 7 Competition Consumer Law Journal54 Martin, John (2001) Commercial Unconscionability The Trade Practices Act, presentation at the Australian Equipment Lessors Association Leasing Technical Conference, Sydney, 15th November, 2001 Mason, Sir Anthony, 'Changing the law in a changing society' (1993) Australian Law Journal 568 Russell Miller, Australian Competition and Consumer Law Annotated (Thomson Reuters, 35th ed, 2013) 1557 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Excite Mobile [2013] FCA 350 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Lux Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 926 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Telstra Corporation Limited [2007] FCA 1904 Blomley v Ryan [1956] HCA 81 Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd [2004] HCA 60 Collection House Limited v Taylor [2004] VSC 49 Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio [1983] HCA 14 Director of Consumer Affairs Victoria v AAPT Ltd [2006] VCAT 1493

Negoatation analysis free essay sample

Instructions: For purposes of this assignment, assume that you are the negotiator who is tasked with a salary (on call time, step increases, overtime for captains and majors) and benefits (insurance while employed, insurance after retirement, accrual of leave time, retirement multipliers) dispute between a large municipal county with a strong mayor and the sheriff’s department for the county. You are negotiating the contract on behalf of the sheriff’s office. The purpose of this activity is to give you an opportunity to construct a field analysis on your relationship with a specific other negotiator. This tool should be helpful when negotiators have to consider multiple parties—on their own side and on the other side—who can affect a negotiation outcome, and whose needs and interests must be considered. The metaphor for this planning tool is a soccer field (see diagram below). On the field would be members of your team and members of the other team (A, B). We will write a custom essay sample on Negoatation analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the sidelines are backup players, coaches, trainers and other team personnel (C). In the stands are â€Å"fans† who are watching the negotiation, members of the media, and other direct observers (D). Finally, the elements outside the stadiumthe location of the stadium, the weather, and other â€Å"context factors† which can shape how the game evolves and is played (E) YOU/YOUR TEAMOTHER/OTHER’S TEAM 1. Who is on my team on the field? (A) The sheriff’s office as represented by an attorney, or other expert that can coach us, guide them and listen attentively to the other sides point(s) of view 2. Who is on their team on the field? (B) The mayoral office as represented by an attorney, or other expert that can coach us, guide them and listen attentively to the other sides point(s) of view Who is on my sidelines who can affect the play of the game? (C) Direct superiors (the sheriff elect) or whoever has the authority to approve any decisions reached on behalf of the department (the sheriff’s departmental supervisors) 4. Who is on their sidelines who can affect the play of the game? (C) Direct superiors (the mayor elect) or whoever has the authority to approve any decisions reached on behalf of the department (the city council/aldermen) 5. Who is in my stands that are involved and interested, either directly or indirectly? (D) Managers, employees, family members of employees, retired employees, supporters of the agency/organization(firemen, military, other security related servers) Agencies that are interconnected to the sheriff’s department. 6. Who is in their stands that are involved and interested, either directly or indirectly? (D) Constituents/voters, family members of elected officials, city employees, family of city employees, retired officials and employees, other statewide government officials and departments within city boundaries that are interxconnected to city entities (Education, Health, Social services etc) Utilitiy workers and services for the city 7. What elements outside the stadium have an interest in the game, or can affect our game in positive or negative ways (E): Affect the rules? The media (all forms of media-Twitter, TV, Newspapers, radio) can make comments or have opinions that adversely or positively affect the outcome of negotiations Change the Climate Bystanders and media focus or attention in negative manners can change the outcome of negotiations-(issues like accusations concerning police brutality, racial profiling, speed traps) Other Competitors? Policing agencies in other states and cities can have an effect on negotitors focus to appear as good or better based on reports from other areas or statistics from other agencies. Other law enforcement agency performance levels could additionally play a factor in negotations Industry shifts and changes? Crime rates go up or down significantly. Employment shifts in the state (could cause a rise or decrease in crimes) Cuts or hikes in welfare rates and programs can additionally effect what this agency will face What elements outside the stadium have an interest in the game, or can affect their game in positive or negative ways (E): Affect the rules? Media plays a significant role in how this office operates. Ignoring constituents opinions and outcry’s can be detrimentrial as well as giving too much credence to tramatic and drama oriented issues will have an effect on how and what these offices are responsible for administering Change the Climate Confident and Positive social programs and changes will definitely effect how negotiators can influence plans . High employment ratings, financially beneficial outcomes for city residents can also be beneficial in negotiating city programs and programs. Other Competitors? Election canvassing; other city successes and innovative programming that is publicized by media can influence this office. Industry shifts and changes? Unemployment; globalization of jobs and resources; weakened economycan all have an effect on city planning and negotiations

The 11 Best GED Practice Tests to Help You Prepare

The 11 Best GED Practice Tests to Help You Prepare SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Having your GED can open many doors for you, including getting a better job or being able to attend college, so you want to give yourself the best shot at getting a passing score. For most people, this means they’ll need to spend some serious time studying for the GED, and one of the best ways to prepare is to take GED practice tests. This guide contains all the best practice GED tests available, including official, free, and paid practice tests. We explain where to find them, how much they cost, what each test’s pros and cons are, and we also give general advice on what to look for in a GED practice test. What Makes a Good GED Practice Test? GED practice tests give you a feel for the test, help you learn what topics you’ll be tested on, and find out how much studying you need to do to pass. However, not all practice tests are high quality, and taking a poorly-designed GED practice test can actually end up lowering your score because you’ll study the wrong topics and possible neglect areas you should be studying. Additionally, because the GED was recently updated in 2019, outdated practice tests can also cause you to study the wrong information. The best practice GED tests are those that are closest to the actual GED in terms of length, format, difficulty, and the material they test. When you take a high-quality GED practice test, you’ll get a feel for how quickly you should answer questions to finish the section in time, which subjects you struggle with and need to practice, how the GED words questions, and how well you’re scoring on each section overall. You can then take this information and use it to develop a study plan that focuses on building up your weaknesses so you can pass each section of the GED. The GED consists of four sections, and you need to pass all four sections (though not all at the same time) to get your GED. The test is taken on the computer, and each section has a specific time length: Mathematics: 115 minutes Social Studies: 90 minutes Science: 90 minutes Reasoning Through Language Arts: 150 minutes (including a 10-minute break) In the rest of this article we go over different options you have for GED practice tests. As an overall plan, we recommend taking an official GED practice test for at least the sections you’re struggling the most on, purchasing a prep book to give yourself more high-quality practice tests, and supplementing with free GED practice tests to get more practice in any weak areas you still have remaining. Where to Find Official GED Practice Tests If you can afford to purchase official GED practice tests, we highly recommend that you do. Official practice tests are made by the same people who make the actual GED. This makes them the gold standard because you can be sure they will match the format, content, and difficulty of the actual GED. GED Ready sells official GED practice tests, and they cost $6 per subject. If you were to purchase a practice test for each of the four sections, that would cost you a total of $24.The practice tests are computer-based, and after you complete each section, you’ll receive your results and information on how likely you are to pass that section. These are high-quality practice questions that will give you a great feel for the real GED, but there are some drawbacks. First, each section is only half as long as it will be on the actual GED, which gives you less practice and doesn’t allow you to learn how well you’ll hold up during a longer test. Next, you can only take each practice test once. You can purchase multiple practice tests for each GED subject, but that can get expensive quickly, so you really need to make the most out of the one time you can take each practice test. You can also purchase official flashcards with practice questions on them. These aren’t quite as good a study tool as practice tests, especially if you only study a few at a time, because they don’t give you the same experience of taking a full-length test. However, they are a good resource if you want additional study practice (although they likely contain many of the same questions the practice tests do, so we don’t recommend purchasing both). There are thousands of flashcards for each GED subject, and it costs $15 for 30 days worth of access per subject. Where to Find the Best Paid GED Practice Tests After the official GED practice tests, these are the best resources to use because they are still a close match to the actual GED in terms of format and quality of the questions. The best paid GED practice tests come from prep books that can be purchased as a physical book or an ebook. Below are the three best GED prep books available. Kaplan GED Test Prep Plus Price: About $20 If you only want to pay for one set of GED practice tests, we recommend you purchase the Kaplan prep book. It’s not an official source, but Kaplan works with the official makers of the GED to create very realistic practice tests. These practice tests are second only to official prep materials in terms of quality. This GED prep book comes with two full-length practice tests (one in the book and one online), over 1,000 practice questions, and written and video lessons. Two practice tests isn’t a huge amount, and some resources offer more, but the materials that you get with this book are high quality, and it’s a good overall resource for people looking for the whole study package: lessons, practice questions, and complete exams. Test Prep Books: GED Preparation Price: About $18 For those looking for a GED practice test with more explanation on how to solve tricky questions, the GED Preparation book by Test Prep Books may be the choice for you. It only includes one full-length practice test, but it has in-depth explanations for all the questions, as well as explanations for all the topics you need to know for the exam. If you’re struggling to raise your score, you can use this book to learn the material you need, then take the test it includes to see how much you’ve improved (although you’ll likely need to take additional practice tests from other sources to get enough practice in). Princeton Review: 5 Practice Exams for the GED Price: About $15 Princeton Review offers a GED prep book which contains five practice exams and over 800 practice questions. This is great if you’re looking for a lot of GED practice, but they aren’t quite as good a resource as the official or Kaplan practice tests. Some of the practice tests are shorter than the actual GED tests, which can make it difficult to figure out if you’re answering questions quickly enough to finish the test in time. Others mentioned that these practice questions are harder than the actual GED, so they ended up studying topics they didn’t need to know. If you’re looking for a lot of practice, this book can be useful, but make sure you’re aware of its shortcomings. Where to Find the Best Free GED Practice Tests While there are some good free GED practice tests available, none of them are awesome, so we highly recommend paying for at least one practice test so you know what a high-quality practice GED looks like. Free GED practice tests range from good to pretty bad, so be careful which free resources you use. Many aren’t updated for the newest version of the exam, some don’t have the same format as the actual GED, and some don’t test the same topics or have the same level of difficulty as the GED. In this section, we go over all the best free GED practice tests that are available. Be aware that, for all free GED practice tests, none are as long as the actual GED, and many are quite a bit shorter, so you can’t use them to get practice taking a full-length practice test. Test Prep Toolkit This is one of the better free GED practice tests available. It’s updated for 2019, is fairly long (though not as long as the actual GED), and has in-depth answer explanations. There are about 25 questions per section, which isn’t as much practice as some of the sites that offer 100s of questions, but they’re a close match to what you’ll see on the GED. Union Test Prep This is a solid practice test with questions that are similar to what you’ll see on the GED. A drawback is that it has some formatting differences compared to the actual test, and you’ll see if you got the question right immediately after you answer it, instead of waiting until the end of the section like the real GED. Also, the test isn’t timed, so if you’re working to improve your timing, you’ll need to use additional GED practice tests. Test Guide These practice tests are significantly shorter than the actual GED, making them more like practice quizzes, but they are fully updated and are similar to actual GED questions. There are multiple tests for each section of the test, and the site also includes answer explanations and information about the format of the GED. GED Practice Questions Similar to the Test Guide resources, this site includes numerous short practice tests for each section of the GED. The practice tests are each significantly shorter than the actual GED so you can’t use this site to practice the GED’s format, but it’s another source of good practice questions. GED Practice Test 2019 Edition (App) This highly-rated Android app includes over 1,000 practice questions you can study with. The questions include in-depth answer explanations, and the app automatically stores all the questions you get wrong in a challenge bank so you can try them again. You can also set score goals and get notifications when you meet them. The major drawback of this app is that it doesn’t use the same format as the actual GED does, so it’s better for shorter study sessions compared to taking it as a full-length test. Mometrix Mometrix includes a practice test for each of the GED sections. The practice test is fairly short, about 15 questions in each section, but the questions are high-quality, so it makes a good resource if you need a bit of additional GED practice. Varsity Tutors Varsity Tutors has dozens of GED practice quizzes. Most of these quizzes are quite short, some just a few questions long, but they are broken into specific categories which can be useful if you’re looking to target your studying. For example, the GED Math practice tests are broken into categories such as linear algebra, finding slope, and circles. There are also longer GED diagnostic tests for the Math, Social Studies, and Language Arts sections. Summary: GED Practice Tests If you’re studying for the GED, you absolutely need to take practice tests to make sure you’re on track to pass each section of the exam. Practice tests are great because they give you a feel for the GED and let you know which areas you still need to improve in. The absolute best practice tests are official practice tests because you can be sure they’ll match the real GED, but there are also unofficial options (both paid and free) available). What's Next? What is a GED?Read our complete guide on GEDs for everything you need to know about this important exam. If you're hoping to attend college but are unsure howto begin the search process, check out this step by step guide for doing college research. Students who earn a GED may choose to attend community college for a year or two and then transfer to a four-year college. Read our complete guide to transferring colleges to learn more about this process.

Cómo tramitar green card para esposos de residentes

Cà ³mo tramitar green card para esposos de residentes   Los residentes permanentes pueden pedir los papeles de la green card para sus esposos. En la tramitacià ³n hay que seguir tres pasos: Peticià ³n al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s)  Espera a que el boletà ­n de visas informe de que hay visas disponiblesProcesamiento consular, si el esposo o la mujer que se pide est fuera de Estados Unidos. Este ser lo que sucede en la mayorà ­a de los casos. Pero tambià ©n es posible un  ajuste de estatus cuando el  cà ³nyuge extranjero està © legalmente en Estados Unidos. Documentos que se necesita  enviar al USCIS para iniciar el proceso de solicitud de la green card La planilla (forma)  I-130, que se descargar gratuitamente.  Dos planillas G-325A, ya que cada esposo debe completar una. Es un formulario sencillo, pero con un par de preguntas no claras. En este artà ­culo se explica paso a paso quà © rellenar en cada casilla.Una fotografà ­a muy reciente tipo pasaporte de cada esposo. Es decir, un total de dos fotografà ­as. Escribir en la parte posterior de cada foto el nombre de a quien pertenece y el alien registration number. Poner cada foto en una bolsita transparente y unir cada una con un clip al G-325A del solicitante y de la persona pedida.Prueba de que el solicitante es residente permanente legal. Es suficiente una fotocopia legible  por el derecho y por el revà ©s de la tarjeta de residencia del solicitante.  Prueba de que el solicitante y de que el extranjero para el que se pide la residencia estn casados vlidamente. Por supuesto que se admiten los matrimonios celebrados en otro paà ­s. Lo à ºnico que importa es que sean vlidos segà ºn las leyes del paà ­s en el que se hayan celebrado. Lo mismo aplica para los matrimonios entre gays y lesbianas, siendo estos los estados, naciones de las tribus  indà ­genas y paà ­ses de habla hispana donde este tipo de matrimonio es legal y es, por lo tanto, reconocido por las autoridades de inmigracià ³n de Estados Unidos.Si uno o ambos esposos han estado previamente casados, hay que presentar prueba de que el matrimonio anterior finalizà ³ por viudedad, divorcio o anulacià ³n. Mandar copia legible del certificado que asà ­ lo pruebe.Enviar el pago del arancel correspondiente mediante cheque o money order. En la actualidad, es de $420, pero verificar en la pgina del USCIS buscando filing fee  que no ha cambiado.  No se va a procesar la peticià ³n si no hay pago. Si algà ºn documento est en un idioma distinto al inglà ©s, se puede hacer una traduccià ³n certificada de la manera que se explica  en este enlace. NOTA: Enviar fotocopia legible de la documentacià ³n relativa al matrimonio y prueba de ciudadanà ­a   y residencia. En este caso en concreto si se envà ­a el original, el USCIS no tiene que devolverlo. A Inmigracià ³n sà ³lo se le pide un original cuando especà ­ficamente asà ­ lo indique  (en este caso los va a pedir ms tarde).   Muy importante: si el cà ³nyuge extranjero para el que se pide la tarjeta de residencia est ya en Estados Unidos, entonces: Puede enviarse en el mismo paquete con la documentacià ³n anterior  la solicitud para el ajuste de estatus, siempre y cuando està © legalmente en Estados Unidos. (y todas las planillas y documentacià ³n que es necesario para ello). Si se quiere, en estos casos tambià ©n se puede enviar una aplicacià ³n para un permiso de trabajo y para un advance parole. Una vez que se envà ­a la solicitud de la residencia, el cà ³nyuge extranjero no debe salir de Estados Unidos hasta tener aprobado el advance parole.   Recordar que los esposos de residentes que no estn en el paà ­s legalmente en ningà ºn caso pueden ajustar su estatus por matrimonio.   Ã‚ ¿Dà ³nde se envà ­a la documentacià ³n? Se envà ­a a un centro de recogida del USCIS que se denomina lockbox y que es diferente segà ºn el lugar de residencia del solicitante. Lo ms recomendable es enviarla utilizando el servicio de correo certificado (certified mail) de Correos. Asà ­ se recibir constancia de que lo han recibido.   Una vez llega la documentacià ³n al lockbox,  se cobra el cheque o la money order y se reenvà ­a el expediente al Centro de Servicio del USCIS que la va a tramitar. En poco tiempo se recibir un documento conocido como NOA1 con informacià ³n relevante: el nà ºmero de expediente, con el que ya se puede hacer un seguimientoel nombre del Centro de Servicio que se ocupa de la tramitacià ³n, con lo que es posible mirar en la pgina web del USCIS el tiempo aproximado que se toman en procesar este tipo de peticiones. Poco despuà ©s se recibir otra notificacià ³n: la NOA2. En esa carta se informa si la solicitud: ha sido negada, y en este caso la razà ³n. Si ese es el caso, hablar con un abogado para analizar si se puede solucionar el problema.ha sido aprobada. Eso no quiere decir que la green card se vaya a aprobar. Sà ³lo que efectivamente el solicitante y la persona a la que le pide los papeles son esposos. Adems, el NOA2 contiene una informacià ³n muy importante: la fecha de prioridad. Tiempo de espera Por  ley, el nà ºmero de residencias permanentes que se pueden aprobar por aà ±o fiscal est limitado a un nà ºmero. Y como las peticiones son ms que las residencias disponibles pues se producen atrasos. La espera acaba cuando la fecha de prioridad es anterior a dà ­a que publica el boletà ­n de visas. Aquà ­ se explica cà ³mo y cul es el boletà ­n de visas ms actual. Tener en cuenta que los esposos de residentes permanentes legales tienen la categorà ­a 2FA y que Mà ©xico puede llevar un retraso mayor que el resto de los paà ­ses de Latinoamà ©rica y Espaà ±a. Cuando hay un nà ºmero de visa disponible: fase final de la tramitacià ³n Se acaba la espera y se reanuda la tramitacià ³n. Si el cà ³nyuge extranjero est en EEUU legalmente se inicia el ajuste de estatus (en este artà ­culo no se especifica sobre este trmite porque son muy pocos los casos en esta situacià ³n) Si el cà ³nyuge extranjero est fuera de Estados Unidos se inicia el procedimiento consular. En esta fase la iniciativa la lleva siempre las autoridades de Inmigracià ³n, primero el Centro Nacional de Visas y luego el consulado. Responder siempre en el plazo  que dicen y enviar toda la documentacià ³n. En general, estos son los pasos: El NVC con ambos esposos, separadamente. Correspondencia con el residente que pide los papeles   Factura para pagar por el affidavà ­t of support.  Tras el pago pago, enviar  para llenar el  affidavit. Este documento es esencial.  Estas son las posibilidades:I-864EZ, cuando se tienen  ingresos por encima de la là ­nea de la pobreza sin necesidad de recurrir a patrimonio  ni a co-patrocinadores.I-864, cuando necesita  ingresos y patrimonio (assets) o un  co-patrocinador que no reside fuera de la casa de familiar (por ejemplo, un amigo, o un hermano).I-864A, debe presentarse conjuntamente con el I-864 cuando se necesita el apoyo econà ³mico de una persona que vive en el mismo hogar familiar que el solicitante.I-864W, cuando  no es necesario presentar el affidavit of support porque los esposos llevan muchos aà ±os de casados. Correspondencia del NVC con la persona para la que se piden los papeles El formulario DS-261.  Despuà ©s de que el NVC recibe el pago, envà ­a la factura   de la tarifa de la visa de inmigrante.  Despuà ©s de pagar esa cuota, se llenan las planillas del  DS-260, Parte I   parte II.Examen mà ©dico en el lugar donde se seà ±ale.Cita para las  huellas digitales. Se le enviarn al FBI y a otras agencias de seguridad. Si no hay rà ©cord criminal, el consulado continuar con la tramitacià ³n. Quà © documentos hay que llevar a la entrevista en el consulado El  consulado enviar citar un dà ­a y una hora en concreto a la persona pedida. En la citacià ³n se  informar de quà © hay que llevar. Seguir al pie de la letra las instrucciones. Pedirn, como mà ­nimo: Documentos que sirven de prueba de todos lo que se dijo en el  affidavit of supportResultados del examen mà ©dico, que han de estar en un sobre sin abrirCertificado de nacimiento (original y una fotocopia)Certificado de matrimonio (original y una fotocopia)Certificado de divorcio, nulidad o viudedad, si se estuvo previamente casado  (original y fotocopia)Pasaporte vlidoLa carta del USCIS en la que se aprueba la peticià ³n del formulario I-130 (Form I-797)Dos fotografà ­as a color y muy recientes  tipo pasaporteCertificados policiales de todos los paà ­ses en los que se ha vivido, si dichos paà ­ses los dan. Y si los hay, rà ©cords militares (por ejemplo, si se sirvià ³ en el Ejà ©rcito), de condenas, de haber pasado tiempo en prisià ³n, de cortes.Documentos que sirven para acreditar que el matrimonio es verdadero. Despuà ©s de la entrevista El oficial consular puede rechazar la visa para la green card o aprobarla. Tener presente que es una visa, no es la residencia permanente  per se. Es una visa y se entrega un sobre que no se puede abrir. Sà ³lo puede hacerlo el inspector de Inmigracià ³n al llegar a un puerto, aeropuerto o frontera terrestre de los Estados Unidos. Se tienen seis meses para entrar en Estados Unidos.   Y una vez que se ingresa el inspector sella el pasaporte con una tarjeta de residencia verdadera. Y en unos meses llegar por correo la de plstico.

The Spanish, English, and French Styles of Conquest on North America Essay

The Spanish, English, and French Styles of Conquest on North America - Essay Example rench rule was mostly based on assimilation and spread of Christianity where many people moved to France while the French moved to nations which they colonized. Spanish imperials were different from the British imperial since they relied more on signing treaties and agreements with the residents to gain certain possessions or material wealth from certain regions. The paper attempts to outline the differences in colonial nature of British, Spanish and French in America. The French colonization process was different from that of Spain and British. The rivalry in gaining superiority among colonies led France to establish colonies in North America, India and the Caribbean. From 1830-1884, France was involved in establishing colonies in various nations especially in North America and it was accompanied by spread of Catholic religion2. First, France started trading with such countries and it would take purchased materials and manufactured items to the motherland and it also spread its language through interactions with these countries. French also ensured that the moral mission was being spread through Christianity. In 1884, Jules Ferry who was the leading colonial master declared that the superior races had a duty to civilize the lower races through assimilation. France sent large numbers of its citizens in North America and became a powerful force in the region and also in Paris3. The British was a strong force and superior colonial power since 1707 when the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed. The colony was the largest empire and it involved domination against other colonies, protectorates, colonies, territories and mandates that was administered through colonies4. The British colonies and kingdom had spread and comprised of one-fifth of world’s population and the empire covered almost quarter of the world’s total land. The British rule also dominated the Northern America The British imperial was marked by use of various approaches such as church and colonial

Do the requirements of IFRS 8 Operating Segments enhance the quality Essay

Do the requirements of IFRS 8 Operating Segments enhance the quality of information available to financial statement users - Essay Example The other purpose of such statements is to assist the stakeholders in decision making, regarding how to invest in the future, as these statements are a presumed to be a true reflection of the market value of the business organization as a whole. Financial statement users (stakeholders) have different interests and concerns regarding the financial statements of an organization. At this juncture, though, it is worth mentioning that financial statements are made up of statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, directors’ statements and statements of cash flows (Melta & Ankarath, 2010, pp. 200-413). The information provided in these statements work to serve different stakeholders in different ways. For example, the government is majorly interested in finding out the gross profit of an organization from a trading period, for the purposes of taxation. Shareholders on the other hand are interested due to what they expect from the organization in form of dividends. The other important financial statement users are potential investors, who are interested in knowing the true (market) value of any given business organization before deciding to invest their money in the same. These financial statements , for most of the organization especially public entities, are made public so as to enable the general public in addition to the stakeholders to have a look at the same. As much as this information is usually provided by the management, there has been a general feeling among stakeholders and business experts alike, that the information provided is always not sufficient to assist in decision making. According to many, the information provided is normally shallow, and contain approximations and assumptions that the financial statement users are not aware of. This usually leads to poor decision making that is influenced by an error of judgment, if not

Describe with examples how different aspects of development can affect one another Essay Example for Free

Describe with examples how different aspects of development can affect one another Essay Example 1 A family of four attends a large family gathering. Their new addition to their family is 6 month old â€Å"Emily†. This â€Å"Emily’s first time out with people other than her family. While she is with her family, â€Å"Emily is happy, smiling and making cooing and babbling noises. She is aware and alert with the new environment that surrounds her, she is she moves her arms and legs vigorously to show her excitement. As this is her first social outing, she gets upset when someone she is not familiar with talks to her or plays with her. She starts to cry as this her way of showing that she is not familiar with this person and may be a little scared. Emily’s emotions affects her communication. Example 2 â€Å"John† is seventeen from a low wage, single parent family. He has a part-time job while studying to help out his mother financially. Unfortunately the Manager undermines, bullies him and takes credit for his work. â€Å"John† who is not used to dealing with difficult people in a working environment, may become withdrawn and quiet. He may keep his feelings towards his Manager to himself as he is afraid that he might lose his job that he desperately needs. Emotionally he feels depressed and unworthy. He is seen as ‘the man of the house’ and feels he cannot communicate his problems to his mother as he doesn’t want her to have the added pressure of dealing with his problem. His studying may also suffer as he worries about his mother’s financial situation and also his situation at work. Socially he has withdrawn from his friends as they may realise something is wrong is embarrassed to talk to them about it. Intellectually, his studies would have suffered as a result of his manager bullying and undermining him as he cannot concentrate.

What is Truth - Comparison of Plato and Peirces Philosophy :: essays research papers

What is Truth?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For thousands of years, mankind has persistently pursued truth, knowledge, and understanding. For most, this pursuit is a driving force which usually doesn’t end until one finds a â€Å"truth† that is satisfying to him or her. Even then, however, one may choose to look for an alternate truth that may be even more satisfying to them. This pursuit does not always follow the same path for everyone as there are different ideas as to how truth is actually obtained and which is the best way to obtain it. Two individuals and great philosophers of their time, Plato and Charles Peirce, each had their own ideas on how truth and knowledge could be obtained.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the main differences between Plato’s and Peirce’s philosophies regarding truth is that Plato believed truth is founded in knowledge while Peirce believed knowledge could never be obtained. Plato believed that everyone possesses knowledge and the realization of this knowledge could be achieved through recollection. This was demonstrated in Plato’s Meno when Socrates presented the â€Å"square of double size† question to the slave boy. Socrates did not teach the slave boy how to get the answer, he merely asked the boy a series of questions and the boy came to the right answer through recollection. In this way, the boy already possessed the knowledge to answer the question correctly. With this philosophy, truth is past-oriented. Past experiences and universal knowledge is the key to truth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Plato also had the philosophy of dyadic intuitionism. Intuition, Plato believed, is the basis of knowledge. Logical progressions need not be made to determine relationships and discover truth. Plato was closer to the side of the â€Å"Realm of Being† as opposed to the â€Å"Realm of Becoming†. The ‘Realm of Being† is eternal, involves recollection and acquisition of knowledge, and consists of a more optimistic view of truth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Peirce, on the other hand, believed that true knowledge could never be obtained. He believed that truth was future oriented. Peirce’s preferred method of pursuing truth was the scientific method. This method consists of forming a hypothesis and trying to disprove the hypothesis through practical evidence. Although Peirce thought the scientific method was the best approach to search for truth, he believed that it could only be used to disprove a hypothesis, and that nothing could be proven for certain. It is through this idea that his belief that knowledge can never be obtained is founded.

Economic Impact of Duck Hunting in Arkansas

â€Å"It’s madness, I’ve never seen otherwise intelligent frugal men throw so much money at so little opportunity! † (Unknown) This was the statement made by an unnamed source referencing the sickness and addiction of the wonderful sport of Waterfowl Hunting. The economic impact of waterfowl hunting in Arkansas can best be seen in the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service's 2006 Economic Impact of Waterfowl Hunting report. This report states that in 2006 there was 1. 3 million waterfowl hunters nationwide, 100,000 of these waterfowl hunters were residents of Arkansas who spent 1. million days pursuing the waterfowl of their choice. During these days, waterfowl hunters spend money on hunting trips, hunting equipment, salaries and wages and state, local and federal taxes. Nationwide, waterfowl hunters spent $900 million during 2006 creating a positive economic impact for the nation's economy. When did all of this begin and why in Eastern Arkansas? It is said that the fir st to have stepped foot in what is now known as modern day Arkansas were duck hunters. In an archeological find near Big Lake in north eastern Arkansas, studies found more bones from Mallard ducks than from any other bird present.Nature had set a perfect table not only for the Paleo Indians but for the future duck hunters in Arkansas. Eastern Arkansas borders the Mississippi River and is home of 8 million of the 24. 2 acres of the Mississippi Alluvial plain. There are no other states in the continental united states that have more delta land than Arkansas. Before the advent of dams and tree clearing agricultural practices the delta was covered primarily with hardwood trees, mostly oaks. These Hardwoods provided the staple food source (acorns) for the largest population of wintering waterfowl (mainly the mallard duck) in the world.Early settlers took advantage of the abundant fowl and consequently started some of the very first duck hunting clubs in the United States. In 1906 the fir st known crop of rice was grown in Arkansas County. Although it was a small crop, it changed the scenery of agriculture in the delta and on the Grand Prairie region. Three years later Grad Prairie rice acreage was up to 27,000 acres; by 1919 rice covered 143,000 acres of the Grand Prairie in the Mississippi Delta. Today Arkansas harvests 41 percent of the nation's rice, almost twice as much as No. California (21 percent). Riceland Rice Corporation, located in Stuttgart Arkansas, alone is responsible for almost one-third of the U. S. crop. Local farmers founded the Riceland cooperative in 1921 to get better prices. The average Riceland farm is about 750 to 1,000 acres, Reed says. About one-third to one-half is devoted to rice, with the rest going to soybeans, one of the other crops Riceland processes. The majorities of the Riceland Farms are either leased out to waterfowlers or have guide services ran on them.In the early days of rice farming, the rice harvest and the migration of wi ntering waterfowl down the Mississippi Flyway coincided. Massive groups of waterfowl could potentially wipe out an entire rice field in one night. At the time, farmers would pay as much as 5$ a gun per night and all of the shells the individual could shoot while keeping the ducks away. As quicker maturing rice was developed people started to realize that ducks were no longer a nuisance but had potential to be a great asset and compliment to the rice harvest. A bi- product of the rice boom in Arkansas County was a drastic increase in Duck Clubs.A Duck Club is privately owned business which charges the duck hunters by the day for guided hunts or requires members to pay annual dues for their membership in the club. Duck clubs had been around the state for several years prior to the rice boom of the early 1900’s, but these clubs were set primarily on flooded hardwood bottoms or sloughs along the Mississippi delta. When rice farmers realized the potential cash flow that hunting cl ubs could provide during the winter season, many started Duck Clubs on their privately owned farms.One such place was Wallace Claypool’s Wild Acres reservoir, which came to be known just as Claypool’s Reservoir. In 1956 NBC’s popular television program â€Å"Wide Wide World† approached the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission about filming the first ever nationally broadcast live duck hunt. During the time the segment was filmed Claypool’s Reservoir was holding approximately 300,000 mallard ducks. At 3:14 the NBC director pressed a button and 4 million viewers looked on. Shortly after 3:15 a TNT laden rocket was fired over the ducks to stir them up off the water.With ducks in the air Wallace Claypool began to call ducks in for Lynn Parsons, a 12 year old local with a new shotgun. Six shots later Claypool’s lab was retrieving 6 mallard ducks and Arkansas was officially on the map as the Duck Hunting Capital of the World. In 1936, 20 years prior to the airing of Claypools duck hunt on national television Thad McCollum of Stuttgart Arkansas held the first annual World’s Duck Calling Championship on Main Street in downtown Stuttgart, Arkansas. It was known then as the â€Å"National Duck Calling Contest†.There were 17 entries in the Downtown Stuttgart event and the winner was promised a new hunting jacket valued at $6. 60. This contest has helped form what is now the Wings over The Prairie Festival. Wings Over the Prairie is one of the oldest and most visited festivals in Arkansas, and has grown to an annual attendance of over 60,000. Besides the World Championship Duck Calling Contest there is also a nationally renowned Gumbo Cook Off, as well as many crafts, lots of hunting gear for sale, dances, live bands, commercial exhibits and collectibles.With such a large attendance containing people from all over the United States, the Festival brings in millions of dollars of revenue to Stuttgart’s economy each year. According to Stephen Bell, executive director of the Stuttgart Chamber of Commerce, It is estimated that the economic impact on Stuttgart is $1 million a day during duck season. The town is also home to more than 70 commercial Guide Services that cater not only to Duck Hunters but also to deer hunters as well as a few that cater to turkey hunting.In addition to the private guide services and the Membership Exclusive Hunting Clubs, Duck hunters are drawn from all over the state as well as the country to hunt the hundreds of thousands of acres of public hunting area managed specifically for waterfowl. In 1948, the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission purchased Bayou Meto Flat which provided 34,000 acres of public green timber duck hunting. Bayou Meto is one of the most renowned public hunting places in the United States.Green Timber duck hunting is somewhat specific to Arkansas and with 34,000 acres available to the public; hunters come from all over the United States to get the t hrill of a true Arkansas Green Timer Hunt. Bayou Meto however is far from being the only public Green Timber hunting the state has to offer. As a whole the eastern side of Arkansas is loaded with hundreds of thousands of acres of flooded, acorn producing trees that are typically loaded with ducks. Where there are ducks, there are bound to be duck hunters.The state of Arkansas had 100,000 waterfowl hunters, 16 years old or older, in 2006. These 100,000 participants who enjoy hunting waterfowl in Arkansas are responsible for the state's ranking of 2nd in the nation only to Louisana in participation. Waterfowl hunters in Arkansas spent $91 million dollars on waterfowl hunting trips and equipment, which includes but is not limited to food, lodging, transportation, firearms and ammunition, fees, hunting dogs and related expenses. Arkansas waterfowl hunters also spent $9. 6 million in state taxes and $9. 4 million in federal taxes. These hunters also helped support 2,505 jobs that are wat erfowl hunting related with $47. 9 million in salaries and wages. All this hunting and spending creates a ripple effect of $124 million dollars. Arkansas attracts 53,000 non-resident hunters every year, from all over the country who spend a combined 662,000 days in the state. The out-of-staters spend $167,811,000 on the sport in Arkansas, meaning each non-resident hunter spends about $3,184 during a typical season.

Financial Management for Young Adults Essay

High credit card debt and student loan repayment have been seen to cause inconveniences to the young adults just because of lack of proper preparedness and awareness, when it comes to dealing with such matters of financial management. (Giuseppe, 2012) tells us that mental health professions perceive money to be corrupting people and that it is not right to have too much of it. With adequate management skills, this statement could be turned around such that the available money is used to help the young adults in managing their finances, however little or much and getting out of the hook of high credit debts and other similar situations. Kapoor, 2011) explains how appropriate knowledge, skills and decision making abilities are key essentials in managing finances. Starting from a tender age, matters of money management can be taught at school and the students will tend to learn more as they proceed to other higher grades. Influence from parents is also seen to be important as it can be a determinant factor in wooing the children to managing their finances correctly. Other innovative activities can also be used to make sure that these young adults know how to go about money issues. We see how awareness can help improve the situation of our young adults as it helps them to be well equipped in dealing with any of such debt issues. Other loan repayment organizations such as America’s Debt Help Organization have played an important role in helping young adults deal with debts and loan repayments. All that one needs to do is to register with such organizations and table your urgency to them. The better part is that, they are available online and anyone can connect to them from any part of the world. Understanding Financial Management  Financial management is the planning, organizing, directing and monitoring the manner in which you use your finances. The elements of financial capability and how it impacts on life successes especially on young adults are based on certain conditions as reported by Soyeon & Joyce (2011) (i) Financial socialization whereby parents are the determinant factor in helping their children to being financially capable adults. The young adults tend to listen to their parents more than even how they pay attention to their teachers at school. Every child believes that their parents are always right and they cannot instill in them something of no value but will strive to give them the best. Once they buy the idea, then they would start looking at financial management positively and this will continue to uplift their awareness regarding finances. (ii) Cumulative education which emphasizes on the ongoing learning education at school. This can impact financial management skills to the young adults who are still at school and enable them to know more about finances. This will also reduce the chances of incurring unnecessary credit card debt, but increase their knowledge in money savings. With this, they will be aware of the benefits of accessing basic necessities like rental housing, savings accounts and other important needs in life. Starting to teach these young students as early as possible will help them grow with the information at heart and even influence how they will manage their finances later on in life and throughout their lives. Starting early also gives them ample time to grow and know more about finances as they develop from stage to stage. Soyeon & Joyce (2011) explains that if young adults are exposed to ongoing financial education, then they gain more financial knowledge and this is found to increase their financial responsibility and behavior when still young, thereby shaping them to be responsible adults later on in life. All these aim to raise self awareness and positive behaviors towards financial management for the young adults. Recent studies have proved that if key financial education concepts are introduced early in school, then that foundation continues to be built consistently (Mansfield & Pinto, 2008). Opportunities where young adults practice how to manage their money could also be done through innovative learning and this could serve as a platform to start financial management skills. With this, they would have learnt physically and be in a position to handle any concepts while still at school. Concepts like simulation would enable students interact with various financial products and services and this in turns sharpens their decision making skills due to effectiveness and improved retention. Parents also play an important role in mentoring these young adults and hence discussion topics on finance management should be encouraged at home, to enable them fully understand these concepts. Parents are more influential as a resent research from Arizona Pathways to Success for University Students found out. The nature of relationship between parents and children are becoming peer-like and that, the value of their relationship continues to grow as a result of this (Serido, 2012). Parents are active in supporting their children in other academic projects and learning in general. This attitude should be extended to help nature these children in matters of financial management such that even as they grow, they know that finances is part of them. Personal financial management is one area that needs planning especially for young adults who are still in school and even for those who have just completed schooling. If personal finances are well planned, it leads to accomplished goals such as settling school loan repayment. Distinguish between the short and long term personal financial goals and know which one to prioritize (Madura, 2010). School loan repayment plan could be categorized as long term as compared to setting an emergency fund. With an estimate of how much you expect to save, you will be getting clearer perception of your financial goals. (Madura, 2010), Financial goals should be realistic. Don’t deceive yourself or be over optimistic as this may lead to disappointment. Or rather, dream of what is within your reach as a young adult and work hard, in order to achieve it. You can even be involved in part time employment where you can get small savings and later plan with it. Determine the type of action you take in setting up your financial goals. Kapoor (2011) says students have many different financial goals, but none are more important than having a basic understanding of financial issues and peace of mind with regard to their decisions. The ultimate goal of Focus on Personal Finance is to get students to this point as a first step to achieving the many financial goals they have set for themselves. Once these goals are set, you will be able to manage yourself such that if you want to reduce credit card debt, you automatically reduce the use of credit and this, will help lessen the burden of unnecessary debts. Everything set within a time frame will also help one achieve his or her goals as planned. Working with time enables one to be on his or her toes and limits prolonged loan repayment, which could accrue more interest as compared to limited time frames. Causes of poor Financial Management Lack of proper financial skills and knowledge are the major causes of poor financial management among the young adults. (Torabi, 2010) guides the young professionals to take control of their money in order to learn how to live independently with more comfort. Schools do not teach young people about personal finance. Therefore, if respective organizations could come out and take this matter into their hands, then the young could have direction about personal finance. As regard to parents, they do not know how to enlighten their young adults about money and managing finances. This has been the major cause of financial management problem because these young adults do not get substantial training and skills concerning money issues. The other problem results from more complex financial marketplace, because most of the young adults do not know where to turn to when looking for savings providers and other financial products and services. As explained by Mansfield & Pinto (2008) that financial literacy of high school students is very low as neither parents nor teachers are showing them the way on how to manage their finances. This puts the young adults at a difficult point when need arises and they have to settle their debts by themselves. More so, when one is starting his or her own life, it turns out that they are not sure of what to do whenever they are faced with challenging budgets. Organizations which deal with issues of money management should work hard towards providing guidelines and enough resources on financial decisions, to help boost their knowledge on financial management. Various lessons can be used to help the young adults be able to utilize their finances in a more effective manner, in order to evade the high degree of debts which at times are not easy to pay off. Solutions As a worrying trend, it is necessary to involve students at school into programs that can help them deal with financial obligations, so that the issue of coupling with high debts is minimized. Mansfield & Pinto (2008) explain credit card knowledge and how many students do not know the concept of their credit cards. Several precautions can be taken to enable these young adults manage their credit cards and avoid unnecessary debts. Keeping a credit card active will help you score numerous points. It is reported that, registering for mobile alerts helps one to monitor his or her credit card transactions and helps one to have the necessary information when need arises. (Madura, 2010). Dealing with debt is not so comfortable especially for the young adults. It would therefore be advisable to always use a debit card if one wants to avoid debts. This will enable one to get used to using a debit card which is the better option, in respect to handling their finances well without getting into unnecessary debts. It is advisable to be involved with debts only if you have clear means and plans of refunding it back without too much strain. Otherwise, it is a wise idea to operate without debts so as to limit the chances of overspending. Savings is another solution which the young adults can opt for, as Torabi (2010) encourages the young to be realistic and prepare for risks which occur from time to time. These savings are crucial in cases of emergencies, especially for young adults who want to start life and live independently. By this, they will have an easy time in managing their finances and taking control of the unexpected. Saving is also regarded as the first step into investments because it gives you the chance to keep some money aside to be used for emergencies, or for other better things other than the usual spending. One can either have the option of operating a savings account or money market account. These enables one to access money whenever he or she needs it and at the same time, earns interest. This is a cheaper option as there are usually no fees if you decide to keep a minimum balance which keeps it in operation. Partnering with certain banks is another solution to curb the rise of financial management illiteracy among the young adults. In here, collaboration of schools with credit unions and banks have seen the young take a positive stand at working out their financial obligations while managing such accounts (Giuseppe, 2012). They learn more from school financial education and become more conversant with financial products and services, as they would have known and learnt financial skills from a more practical point of view. Joining non school based learning also enables these young adults to have ample time for financial discussion, whose norm is taken away from the normal setup of a classroom. These groups have continued to enlighten the young adults and encourage them on matters of managing personal finances (Mansfield & Pinto, 2008). Financial to the youth has now been made possible and understandable, especially through tailored programs and other means of learning which can are easily accessed by students. Financial entertainment through online is the next criteria in dealing with financial management illiteracy. This has provided a chance for the young adults to participate in online training, mobile gaming and other interesting methods through the network. Young adults can also settle for loan repayment programs which will help in eliminating some or all of the student loans. This move could see young adults start their independence lives with less burden and debts. Unfortunately, many graduates are not aware of such schemes as explained by Giuseppe (2012) and this is the point where respective organizations should come in to help elevate the burden of school loan repayments and debts. These programs give additional funds to the young adults, which they can then use to resettle their school loans in good time. Young adults do not have to wait until they are through with school to start looking for employment. There are part time jobs that can help subsidize these loans to avoid having a huge junk when you are through with schooling. Several researchers have explained how there are a rise in students who work part time in order to meet their financial obligations, as compared to the previous years when almost every student was a full time based student. This explains why young adults must quickly develop financial decision making skills to manage other responsibilities that arise from today’s changing economic landscape, as we are told by Serido (2012). Working and studying at the same time may not be easy but what matters is the long term financial gains that result from it. This trend however, can help in clearing your school loan faster enough and get time to start your independent life once you are through with schooling. If everything works out as planned, within the stipulated time frame, then it is worth the effort of studying and working all at the same time. In such a scenario, we find out that time is well utilized and at the same time, one moves on quite quickly as compared to studying, then looking for employment later on. For those who want to start living independently, and are in dire need of various assets, could go for a compensation package at their workplace. It was realized that some companies cannot pay huge salaries but just offer low wages in exchange for your loan repayment (Torabi, 2010). In this way, you as an employee will benefit as your loan will eventually be paid while you get some salary as well. The employer also benefits as he or she spends less in salary payments. This idea works best when brought up during salary negotiations so that, the employer is well informed and knows that you will be committed at the work place for as long as there is an exchange for your student loan payment. Conclusion As reported by Soyeon & Joyce (2011) that today’s youth financial security rests on one’s own shoulder. This implies that it is personal responsibility for the young adults to make sure that their financial practices bring forth better results for tomorrow. This process is gradual and the earlier one starts to organize him or herself, the better. Awareness has been a hidden tool for most of the young adults but with more light on the table, these people are being enlightened on ways to manage their finances and know how to handle tough cases like debts. Parents are not to be left out in the entire process of preparing their children to be good managers of personal finance. Information is the key and the more these young adults keep on searching for information about money matters, the more they learn how to deal with personal finance management and how to avoid unnecessary debts and the like. It is our obligation as policy makers, teachers, parents and the rest to know the value of financial management and how it influences our daily life. A recent study by CFPB office of financial education policy, April 2013, encourages states to consider adding to the list, experiential learning to help equip our young ones with proper management skills, so as to enable them be better managers of their own personal finances. Understanding financial options should be another priority in trying to evade high paying loans. Less expensive loans could give these young adults an easy time in paying back, as compared to private or alternative student loans. A longer duration of payment could also enable these young adults to offset their debts as they will be able to budget with the little they have, instead of paying huge chunks of cash and being left with nothing to support themselves. Literacy to students alone may not bring the kind of impact that is needed. Having to extend financial literacy education to the students’ parents could help the society reach higher grounds, in matters concerning loan schemes and repayment. Campuses may not want to consider financial management education sessions for both incoming students and their parents during orientation. Resources which are available online could serve as a great tool in helping the parents understand and learn what they need to know about financial management and its impact on their children. Both online and class-room based learning have enabled the young from far and near, to learn more about finances and even choose their convenient time. This impact has been felt and even the degree of awareness has started to rise, as many young ones now have a hint on how to manage their finances.

Nike Case Study

Nike Case Study Free Online Research Papers In this day of how business is conducted it becomes hard to come across a company or any manufacturing business that makes their product from the ground up, without outsourcing for all or part of its product. Nike is no exception this American business trait of conducting business. Nike has multiple manufacturing facilities throughout the world (primarily Asian countries). Nike was one of the first major global foreign companies who was widely scrutinize not only for outsourcing jobs to lower economic countries, but much of the controversy was brought over wages and working conditions of its employees; of which much of the judicial systems placed in these countries have no system enforced for such employment rights. Since the beginning of the Nike Corporation which was founded in 1972; the origin of business was strategically contracted with outsourcing to factories in Taiwan and South Korea; at which that point in time did not have strict bylaws on workers’ wages or conditions. Following the next two decades of conducting business workers in these countries lobbied to have their government establish such laws; at which Nike decided to venture into other less established countries. The convenient irony is that the countries they decided to open shop are known countries such as China, Indonesia and Vietnam where it is illegal to organize, plus these strategically hit countries are among one of the lowest paying wage countries in the world. (Charles Hill, 2009). Roles of the Government After much negative press Nike was bombarded with many allegations of un-ethical child labor, forced overtime and paying below poverty level wages. Much of this media attention brought pressure from U.S civil right organizations such as Education for Justice, Global Exchange, and Students Against Sweatshop Labor (Charles Hill, 2009). Not only was the pressure from these groups and public securitizing growing, but also the native citizens of these countries were also becoming restless; of which they started to protest for worker rights of which such acts are illegal and strongly prosecuted in their countries. Operational Challenges With all this negative publicity mounting Nike decided to makes changes which drew and gave the right for the global community to inspect the company on foreign grounds. The operational challenges that faced Nike manager in this open global front agreeing to allow random factory inspections from the Fair Labor Association and independent monitoring of international organizations; not to mention Nike added its own specialized staff team to stay in compliance of the regulations set. In conclusion business or global business it will always come down to the bottom dollar. It becomes no wonder that natives of this country are no longer value struck or driven to keep the U.S economy growing but are more harvested on their own personal growth. Nike being a product of the U.S should hold as no surprise that its natural trait to make money; the only reason Nike is projected more negatively because they are on a larger scale and stage. Also as a native to these country traits it also becomes Nike obligation to lead by example in leading by example and playing police and rule keeper to the world by holding ourselves to greater statue. Nike showed this by issuing a company Code of Conduct for all its factories to regulate safety conditions, health and labor standards in nations were this is simply not required. Even if with all its changes the company to this day still faces much scrutiny over working hours of employers’ and wages. References Charles W. L. Hill. (2009). International Business. Competing in the Global Marketplace. Retrieved from Charles W. L. Hill, Mgmt 448 website Research Papers on Nike Case StudyNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NicePETSTEL analysis of IndiaDefinition of Export QuotasTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andHip-Hop is Art

Julissa Brisman and the Craigslist Killer

Julissa Brisman and the Craigslist Killer On April 14, 2009, Julissa Brisman, 25, was meeting a man named Andy who had answered a masseuse ad that she had placed in the Exotic Services section of Craigslist. The two had emailed back and forth to arrange the time and agreed on 10 p.m. that night. Julissa had an arrangement with her friend, Beth Salomonis. It was a security system of sorts. When someone would call the number Julissa had listed on Craigslist, Beth would answer the call. She would then text Julissa that he was on the way. Julissa would then text Beth back when the man left. At around 9:45 p.m. Andy called and Beth told him to go to Julissas room at 10 p.m. She sent a text to Julissa, with a reminder to text her when it was over, but she never heard back from her friend. From Robbery to Murder of  Julissa Brisman At 10:10 p.m. the police were called to the Marriott Copley Place hotel in Boston after hotel guests heard screams coming from a hotel room. The hotel security found Julissa Brisman in her underwear, lying in the doorway of her hotel room. She was covered in blood with a plastic zip-tie around one wrist. EMS rushed her to Boston Medical Center, but she died within minutes of her arrival. At the same time, the investigators were looking at hotel surveillance photos. One showed a young, tall, blond man wearing a cap on an escalator at 10:06 p.m. The man looked familiar. One of the detectives recognized him as the same man who Trisha Leffler had identified as her attacker just four days earlier. Only this time his victim was beaten and shot to death. The medical examiner said Julissa Brisman had suffered a fractured skull in multiple places from being hit with a gun. She was shot three times- one shot to her chest, one to her stomach and one into her heart. She had bruises and welts on her wrists. She had also managed to scratch her attacker. The skin under her nails would provide the DNA of her killer. Beth called Marriott security early the next morning. She had not been able to get in touch with Julissa. Her call was routed to the police and she received the details of what had happened. She hoped by providing the investigators with Andys email address and his cell phone information that it would be of some help. As it turned out, the email address proved to be the most valuable clue to the investigation. The Craigslist Killer Brismans murder was picked up by the news media and the suspect was dubbed the Craigslist Killer (although he is not the only one that has been given this moniker). By the end of the day following the murder, several news organizations  were aggressively reporting on the murder along with copies of the surveillance photos that the police had provided. Two days later the suspect emerged again. This time he attacked Cynthia Melton in a hotel room in Rhode Island, but he was interrupted by the victims husband. Fortunately, he did not use the gun that he had pointed at the couple. He opted to run instead. Clues left behind at each attack led the Boston detectives to the arrest of 22-year-old Philip Markoff. He was in his second year of medical school, engaged and he had never been arrested. Markoff was charged with armed robbery, kidnapping, and murder. Those close to Markoff knew the police had made a mistake and arrested the wrong man. However, over 100 pieces of evidence had turned up, all pointing to Markoff as the right man. Death Before there was a chance for a jury to decide on who was right, Markoff took his own life in his cell at Bostons Nashua Street Jail. The Craigslist Killer case ended abruptly and without the victims or their loved ones feeling like justice had been served.

Effect of Technology on Workplace Privacy Essay

Effect of Technology on Workplace Privacy - Essay Example As the masses became cognisant of the consequences followed by the increasing attacks to individual's privacy in the workplace owing to the development in surveillance technology, the demand for legal demarcation strengthened and eventually several laws were created by the government to curtail and confine the scope of the surveillance technology to accomplish only the legitimate objectives of the employers. Although, these laws have been developed by most of the countries to protect the rights of both the employers and the employees in particular, yet there has been an ongoing debate on the compatibility of unravelling surveillance technology with the laws and legal boundaries confining the scope of intrusion into an employees' privacy. Therefore the major issue concerning this essay is the extent to which the advancement into workplace surveillance technology is consistent with the laws and what could be done to bring it to the level proposed by the different laws and legal authorities. The surveillance in the workplace has existed in historical era in the same manner, as it seems to be prevailing in the modern times. However, the major difference remains in the introduction and development of different forms of technology that have further assisted the way to introduce more and more sensitive surveillance in the organisation. ... Consequently, the employees or the labour force could not be capable of putting all of their efforts into the organisational goals, however they kept on selling their services to the employers and organisations on agreed terms and conditions. Hence, their happened to be direct and physical surveillance on the part of the employers influencing the employee motivation and work behaviour. According to Rushing (1966), due to such acts in the past, the employers never became aware of the fact that they could have gained more by driving their motivation towards work. However, this was the initial form of developing surveillance in the workplace by the employers and this trend remained prevalent throughout the 20th century. By the end of the 21st century, the technology took a rapid progression and the workers continued to fall prey of the new development in technology affecting the workplace environment with regard to privacy and convenience. The new advancements into technology result into change in working as well as surveillance needs and as a new innovation in technology takes place, the perceptions and conceptions concerning the surveillance at workplace also change. Therefore, the level and intensity of workplace surveillance alter with the development and advancement of technology. SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY, WORKPLACE PRIVACY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK The recent rise in the surveillance activities on the part of the employers both positively and negatively have constantly been attributed to the world's continuous advancement in technology. Unique and modern measures keep on evolving regularly to facilitate the employers in keeping an eye over the employees and their activities. The use of technology in workplace surveillance