How implementation of Minimum Wage affect the economy market

How implementation of Minimum Wage affect the economy market BY yuxtangol 25 Statutory minimum wage regulation was first introduced in New Zealand in 1894. Some attempt to control wages had been present since policymakers started believe that the market wages of labour was unfair to the workers. Minimum wage laws dictate a lowest hourly or monthly wage rate that employers may legally pay to workers. For instance, the Minionion government had set a new minimum wages rate of MS900 which intend to ensure that the basic needs of the workers and their families are met.Since that the growing debates over the imposition of minimum age policy have become a very popular topic with examiners in recent year, therefore we may examine the effects of the minimum wage by looking at the theory behind it. Diagraml shows a classical minimum wage set up in a competitive labour market. Like all other markets, competitive labour markets are modelled by the forces of supply and demand. In this case, worke rs determine the supply of labours and firms determine the demand of labour. The Minister of Human Resources, Mr Bananaa Yellow claimed that the new minimum wage (MS900) represented an average increase of 18. % compare to the previous minimum wage (MS757. 7), which affecting some 128,500 low-skilled workers in Minionland. But the diagram above illustrates that there will be a decrease in the quantity of from B to D, which resulting in a surplus of labour from D to C. This should make an intuitive sense that an increase of minimum wage raise the input costs of firm so that they are now less willing and able to hire more workers, while they are more people would like to have a Job because of the higher wage rate.The exceed supply of labour includes both a reduction in employment (A to C) along with the second component consisting of orkers who are drawn into the labour market by the prospect of earning higher minimum wage (D to B). In this case, raising minimum wages rate seems to be wrong as it only benefit some typical high-skilled workers but comes at the expense of those low-skilled workers (typically low-skilled youth) who are shut out of the labour markets.However, several studies and researches find that the magnitude of negative effect on employment varies across countries due to differences in labour market characteristics and the prevailing economic environment. For Minionion, while they maybe some risk on lower unemployment, this effect is expected to be ransitory and contained, given the strong economic and labour market fundamentals and proficiency. Improvement of the economic and labour markets conditions are expected to increase the quantity demanded of labour by shifting the demand curve from DO to Dl .Assuming this strategy is going to push the demand curve upward to the same 128,500 amount of the low-skilled workers, thus it will substantially shrink the effects of the new minimum wage rate on unemployment. In fact, there is a lot of arguments claimed that the traditional view of the minimum wage doesn't hold true in real life. There is the Krueger and Card study that oncluded that â€Å"We find no indication that the rise in the minimum wage reduced employment†. (Robert,2013) Most studies find that the minimum wage policy has only a slight ettect on employment but not result in the mass unemployment predicted in the traditional view.One of the possible assumptions to explain this phenomenon is that the labour demanded by firms and the demand for the product that workers produce is both highly inelastic due to the rapid economic and population growth. Diagram2 above indicates the elasticity of demand on employment and the elasticity of demand on product. In view of the sky-rocketed growth of economic and opulation, hence the firms need more workers to increase production and also productivity to satisfy the demand and maximise their profit, even though they are forced to increase wages.Since the demand of product i s highly inelastic, the firms can also pass on the increase in wage to consumers in the form of higher prices without lay off any workers. The magnitude of price increase would also be constrained by the adjustments that made by the larger firms which tend to be less affected by the imposition of new minimum wage rate. On the contrary, the Smurfland government does not favour setting a minimum wage. They believe that imposition of minimum wage policy will reduce employment in affected industries and affected groups of low-skilled workers.Hence, the Smurfland government believe that it is better to focus on the supply sides (workers), rather than emphasis on the wage setting institution. Their interventions focus on enhancing the skills of low- wage workers, thus increasing their productivity through training and development. Rapid development in science and technology boost the demand for high-skilled workers, it resulting in wages premium for more highly educated workers. Therefore , ther things unchanged, the wages rate is believed to be positively related with the education and productivity of the workers.Thus we can tell from diagram3 below, assume that the supply of labour is inelastic, while the technology advance increase the demand of skilled workers, the demand curve shifts from DO to Dl, putting a pressure on employment upward from QO to QI . And by enhancing skills, more workers meet the prerequisite for higher wages, which results in raising the equilibrium wages rate from WO to WI . Therefore in order to achieve the objectives of reduce poverty and improve living standard of workers, it is important to uarantee those low-skilled workers to undertake productivity-enhancing measures.Skill enhancement policy is believed that can improved supply-side performance and achieved sustained development of economic. It is important to note that enforcement of this policy won't accompany with negative effects like inflation and unemployment. It improves both q uantity and quality of supply and labour, make the labour market more competitive and flexible so that it is more able for labour force to match the demand. Provided training, especially for those who facing problem of structural unemployment, is expected to improve the occupational mobility of orkers.Additionally, a well-educated workface also plays an important role as a magnet to attract foreign investment flows into the economy. In order to raise the low-skilled worker's living standards, the most efficient way is to increase their incomes to levels that fulfil their basic needs. Undeniably, in the long run, the income levels reflect the ability to produce high quality goods and services. Make no mistake that improvement in income levels and living standards cannot be achieved without expansion in outpu t.Studies ot IJ e n te Nations Human Development Programme found that the ratio of the amount of children of fficial secondary school age enrolled in school, to the amount of chi ldren of official secondary school age in the population, is higher in developed nations than it is in developing ones. ( Radcliffe,2012) Hence, invest in education and training for workers is not only benefits in increase their earning potential, but also assist us to transform into high income, high productivity country. Overall, it concludes that both policies could achieve the same goals in different way.However, when we talk about efficiency, we may find that increase the equilibrium wage rate by raising the skill level of workers is actually challenging in practice. For instance, without intervention of government, we can't guarantee that the firms will take the right steps to increase productivity, instead of relying on the low-cost workers. Besides, skill enhancement policy require government to spend more budget on investing education, and it also takes longer realisation period to see the results.Due to the greater opportunity costs and less efficiency, it could be evaluat ed that skill enhancement policy may not be the first choice to reduce poverty. As contrasted, setting a minimum wage rate is envisaged to have obvious effect in educing poverty since it directly increases low-skilled workers wage rate. Firm may be encouraged to provide training to improve the productivity of workers since the relative cost between capital and labour narrows. These changes would facilitate the transformation of nations into high productivity and high income economy.We may conclude that set up a minimum wage will probably have slightly negative effect on unemployment. But with this small opportunity costs, it may boots our economy and improve the living standard of most workers. In other words, the benefits of minimum wage far outweigh the negatives. There should be a simple rule in life that if you are willing to work hard, you should be able to feed yourself. Minimum wage policy is envisaged to be a positive step towards encouraging a fairer wage structure.And othe r productivity-enhancing measures such as provision of training to up-skilled workers will further complement the minimum wage policy to hit its target. I believe that minimum wage policy is well-positioned to achieve its goal, with government support, as well as proper supervision and enforcement. Reterences Oganisian, A. 2013. Economics 101 : Taxes, Minimum Wages, and Why You Shouldn't Boycott Sweatshops – TheCollegeConservative. [online] Available at:http://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/09/education-training-advantages.asphttp://www. s-cool. co. ukhttps://www.tutor2u.net/economics/reference/economic-growth-an-introductionhttp://www.bnm.gov.my/   

An essay considering whether Romeo and Juliet Essay

‘Romeo and Juliet’ was a play written by William Shakespeare in 1595. William Shakespeare died on St. George’s day, 23rd April, 1616, making ‘Romeo and Juliet’ one of his earlier plays; written in what is now described as his second period, from his joining the Lord Chamberlain’s men in 1594 to the opening of the Globe Theatre in 1599. The diversity of Shakespeare’s work included comedies, histories and tragedies as well as poetry. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ comes under the category of a tragedy, tragedy meaning an event in which something dreadful occurs, or in a theatrical sense a serious play with a tragic theme, often involving a heroic struggle and the downfall of the main character. This definition of tragedy relates to ‘Romeo and Juliet’ because it is a play in which both the principal characters die in preventable circumstances at the close of the play. The downfall of Romeo and Juliet occurs by the fact that both characters start as young, beautiful descendents of powerful families and find themselves fleeing the city of Verona in fear of their lives and their relationship – both banished by the authorities or their own households. However, an alternative view could be developed by looking at the perception of the word tragedy when the play was written; in the late 16th century. People of the time were of the view that if something tragic were to happen it must happen to a person of innocence, otherwise it is not technically tragic. Romeo is not an innocent person because he takes the life of another person on more that one occasion, with the murders of Tybalt and Paris. Even though there is the argument that these crimes were a consequence of his obsessive and at times over-enthusiastic love for Juliet, they are still actions that take away his virtuousness. Juliet damages her purity by treating the wishes and guidance of her parents with contempt and disregarding the arranged marriage to Paris. These egocentric actions help develop another, more imperfect impression of the two protagonists which provides an argument against ‘Romeo and Juliet’ being a tragic play. In further illustration, tragic storylines generally end in unhappy circumstances, which on the one hand ‘Romeo and Juliet’ does with the many deaths, â€Å"for never was a story of more woe, than this of Juliet and her Romeo.† Whilst on the other hand it could be argued that a more exultant conclusion occurs by the fact that the long-standing feud between the Montagues and the Capulets is finally resolved through their deaths. Basis for this statement is provided in the final scene by Capulet, â€Å"O brother Montague, give me thy hand, this is my daughter’s jointure, for no more can I demand.† In Shakespearean times ‘Romeo and Juliet’ would have been compared to such tragic plays as ‘Hamlet’ and ‘Macbeth’ which were tragedies to the exact definition because they entailed stories of monarchs with flawed characters diminishing from the highest place in society to death over the course of the play. These stories fulfilled the public criteria for a tragic tale; a concept initially introduced by Aristotle, a Greek philosopher who lived from 384 to 382 BC. He produced directives for the perfect tragedy, concepts which heavily influenced academics and writers throughout Europe. He dictated that, â€Å"the tragic heroes of any play must be people of royal or other high-born backgrounds.† Therefore, ‘Romeo and Juliet’ can be argued against being a tragedy because the two central characters are not royalty or part of any particular hierarchy. Many contend that being young and beautiful puts them in a social position to surpass most to begin with, although this does not fit unerringly into Aristotle’s theory. Aristotle exactly specifies the protagonists must be of â€Å"royal or other high-born backgrounds,† explicitly kings or generals, which Romeo and Juliet are not. The aforementioned statement can be supported by the following quotation from act three, scene one, in which Romeo’s killing of Tybalt is analysed, with the prince announcing, â€Å"Immediately we do exile him hence.† The fact that he has been exiled prior to his death illustrates further the fact that he is at a low point in society. Additionally, Aristotle also expresses his belief that these high born protagonists should have fatal flaws which lead to their downfall. Romeo’s fatal flaw is his impetuous and spontaneous nature which causes him to act before thoroughly thinking about what he is doing and considering the consequences of his actions. An example of his rashness comes when Balthasar tells Romeo that Juliet is dead, not knowing it is a faked death, â€Å"hire post-horses, I will hence to-night.† Here he is saying he will return to Verona, which he has been banished from, without waiting for news from Friar Lawrence; an action, as the audience soon finds out, that causes his death. His hot-headed rashness develops into the fuel for his uncontrollable obsession for his love, Juliet; who herself is fatally flawed by her notorious and narcissistic disobedience which causes her to defy the instructions and beliefs of her family. Juliet becomes so caught up in the irrepressible ardour of her relationship with Romeo that she fails to see the outrage and hatred she is rousing from an already hostile feud between two households. An example of her defiance comes when her mother tells her of her arranged marriage to Paris, â€Å"He shall not make me there a joyful bride.† Here she refuses to marry Paris, which infuriates her parents, causing them to reject their daughter; and inevitably her character’s downfall as she is now shamed. These self-centred actions defiantly caused their demise leading to their death because if they both were to act with less haste when fuelling their love for each other then some of the consequences that occurred may have been p revented. Therefore, it is possible to maintain that Romeo and Juliet both suffered dramatic downfalls due to their own actions. On the contrary to this it could also be argued that as both their families recognised their lives by erecting statues of them, â€Å"for I will raise her statue in pure gold,† their characters therefore living on in a manner of speaking, meaning that their characters were not entirely degraded by their actions, thus rendering their characters not downfallen. Moreover, another notion primarily introduced by Aristotle was centred around the audience’s perception of a tragedy, and how this could be used to define a tragic play. He said that the audience should feel pity and terror, pity for the hero and terror at the importance of the gods. This relates to ‘Romeo and Juliet’ in the sense that the heroic characters are Romeo and Juliet themselves, whom the audience does feel a certain amount of pity for because of the unfortunate and seemingly preventable misfortunes that happen to them throughout the course of the play. Juliet is pitied for the fact that she is disowned by her family, â€Å"do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee.†

Careless Human Environmental Destruction

Careless Human Environmental Destruction For many reasons the human race could be called a blessing. Great advanced in technology, medicine and even the fact we are the most sophisticated species on the planet. Are we a gift to planet Earth, or far from it? With cast amounts of pollution and destruction of the planet, not to mention unthinkable acts of violence and hate that has been going on since the beginning of time. Are we really as sophisticated and important as we have led ourselves to believe? Are we any better than any other creature because we are more technologically advanced? Is the human race a blessing? Humans have destroyed and endangered more species on our planet than any other species or group, with our continuous pollution and lack of respect for out own environment. One area of the world affected by our careless habits is our coastlines and the marine habitats that vast amounts of species rely on. These particular areas of the world are being destroyed because humans don’t seem to care as long as they make a couple of dollars in the process. Oil spills like the one in the Prince William Sound on the coast of Alaska and Hawaiian sea turtles and their many troubles with humans are just some examples of human carelessness and the consequences that the environment, particularly marine wildlife incur, which often are fatal. I chose this particular subject because I find the ocean and it’s unique and rare inhabitants to be interesting. Every coastline has its one unique species and no two areas are the same. I wanted to learn more about how humans are destroying the habitats of these unique creatures. I found that all species are in someway being threatened by human dominance and carelessness. From the common flounder or sea star you can find when you walk across the beach to a rare fish like the coelacanth (prehistoric fish that was believed to be extinct until one was caught off the coat of Madagascar by a local commercial fisherman until in the 1950’s). The ocean can be a calm and loving but can easily turn into a vicious killer within seconds. All of these things are what I find so interesting about the ocean. I wanted to find out why people can continue to destroy it even though they know the effect of their actions. I guess some people are ignorant and just don’t care if they destroy the things that make our environment so beautiful. One example of our careless destruction of our environment is the Exxon Valdez oil spill off the coast of Alaska in 1989. The Prince William Sound still shows signs of the oil spill tem years later. Most species have recovered since the spill, but many are still suffering. The Harbor Seal and herring are just two who are vital to the survival of all the species in the area. Herring are the main source of food for many species in the area, including humans. (Mitchell, p.98) â€Å"The ecosystem is gradually recovering from the spill,† says Molly McCammon, an Executive director of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, â€Å"but it will never be the same as it was twenty years ago.† The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council was founded to oversee the use of nine hundred million dollars to the area by the government after settling with the Exxon Company for one billion dollars in criminal and civil damages. One serious problem in the aftermath of Exxon Valdez is the decline of herring. (The table shows the chave in populations of Prince William Sound before and after the Exxon Valdez spill.)

Airline Cabin Cleaniness Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Airline Cabin Cleaniness - Research Paper Example For instance, cold, which is a common complication among passengers, has been attributed lack of proper hygiene in the aviation industry. It is imperative to ensure that air travellers are protected from such complication. Currently, the world has been grappling with the challenge of Ebola. The disease has not only affected the Africans, but was also witnessed in United States and some European countries. Lack of proper hygiene can predispose passengers to dangerous infections. The discussion will also demonstrate how aircrafts should be cleaned, and how frequently this should be done. The aviation industry has a major challenge when it comes to the cleanliness of the airline cabin. While this is an important exercise that is supposed to ensure that the health status of passengers is not compromised, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has neglected it. For instance, some of the current regulations to ensure safety of passengers include the Clean Water Act of 1997, and Clean Air act of 1970 (Jathar, 2012). The FAA has however failed to establish rules and regulations that would make it mandatory for the airlines to clean their aircrafts. In most cases, inspectors, or other individuals are not allowed to inspect planes during the cleaning process. This has made it difficult to know what kinds of detergents are used, or even whether aircrafts are indeed cleaned. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have established regulation that should ensure that the health of employees is not threatened (Hoffman, 2011). It achieved this by establishing the Hazardous Communication Standards (29 CFR 1910.1200), which has been made part of the Code of Federal Regulations (David, 2011). Protecting the lives of the employees in a plane means that those of passengers are protected as well. The aviation industry has however continued to put the health of its employees and passengers in danger of infections. It has

Role of Higher Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Role of Higher Education - Research Paper Example The role of higher education in changing our cultures and integration can be addressed in different perspectives. Globalization is the description of the new changes, ideas and developments that are coming up to change and improve peoples’ cultures, politics, businesses and generally the way of life. It is under globalization that the society is able to utilize the global trends and take advantage of the new ideas, to plan for the future. With the emerging competition due to globalization, higher education institutions are introducing topics to help students be in line with the developing world. Societies that invent or create new products and business ideas are considered to be responsible for the future development and well being. In that case, colleges and universities are required and faced with the demand for spreading knowledge and creating entrepreneurial skills to the students and potential business merchants. It has become essential for universities to develop cultures that are beneficial to the market trends, a demand that has also led to competition among universities. This creates a very competitive environment, with each institution striving to find unique and quality skills. All higher education institutions have a vision. It is in every culture of every society to have a vision, for the present and future generations. All the great and international universities let the world know their future plans, or vision, especially about what they intend to develop for the benefit of the society. The higher education institutions have the role of preparing and enlightening the society and their students, about the opportunities, changes and effects that come as a result of globalization. Universities and colleges also have the role of providing the market with knowledge and the workers to serve and develop the world. Transformation involves developing from the ancients or past ways of doing things and from

HCM621-0804A-01 Ethics, Policy, and Law in Health Care Management - Essay - 6

HCM621-0804A-01 Ethics, Policy, and Law in Health Care Management - Phase 3 Individual Project 2 - Essay Example In the survey the admin was able to identify the Advantages of patient satisfaction: Medical Center improved its managing care. The RCMC should have an environment that will satisfy not only the patient but its relative as well. As result of this patient and its relative may recommend RCMC to others which may help the organization increased its income. Nurse- patient, doctors – patient and other staff –patient relationship are among the important factors that are considered. A patient is satisfied enough if he sees his doctor visits him regularly in his room. Nurse patient relationship will increase the possibility that a patient will cooperate in taking his medication. Availability of the medicines needed should be put in focus. Relatives are also particular in medication. RCMC Pharmacy should have at least 90 percent of medications needed in the hospital. Patients are also particular in the food they eat in the

Module8(fom) Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Module8(fom) - Dissertation Example Price skimming occurs when the introductory price is relatively high reflecting that the IPad is innovative and there is a degree of â€Å"prestige or status† attached to owning the IPad (Pride, Hughes and Kapoor 2010, p. 336). Assuming that the targeted consumers care about prestige and status, and that the cost of research and development that went into developing the IPad is high, price skimming is useful for meeting the cost of development and the needs of the targeted consumers. It will also ensure that demand for the product will not outweigh supply if supply is relatively low. Penetration pricing however may not be desirable since it assumes that there is a high supply of the product and there is a low demand. This is assumed because penetration pricing is structured around low pricing with the objective of creating market shares for the new product. It is hoped that setting low prices will discourage rivals’ entry into the market (Pride, Hughes and Kapoor 2010, p. 336). This is an undesirable approach to the introduction of a new technologically driven product as the market is filled with these kinds of products and the only way to penetrate the market is to introduce something that is new and better.

Based on the readings, what do you see as the biggest obstacles to Essay

Based on the readings, what do you see as the biggest obstacles to development of poorer nations What can be done about it - Essay Example development in these countries can be divided into four categories: Natural Resources, Human Capital, Poor Infrastructure, and institutional factors.2 However, the difference between the developing and the developed world lies in the human, physical and the socioeconomic environments of the nations in question. This paper has used different theories of development to explain the obstacle to development experienced by poor countries. Most of the poorer countries have inadequate resources including the fertile land. Availability of the resources can bring an increase in the productivity of the economy. In most developing nations, there is shortage of land due to the high population. Lesser land leads to significant fall in cultivation which is the main source of income in the poor nation. This in turn leads to the fall on the nations’ productivity known as the Gross Domestic Products.3 The situation is even worse since these countries have not tapped the technological practices in their productivity. According to the Exogenous Growth theory lack of technology makes it hard for a country to develop. Technology acquisition enables high production per unit of a natural resource like land when it comes to agriculture.4 The land in most of the developing nations is also so much fragmented due to socioeconomic issues such as passing the land to the next generation and the attempt by government to ensure equitable distribution of resources in these areas. It is good to understand that most of these nations over- depends on land which is the backbone of the developing world economy. There is therefore much tension when it comes to land issues.5 Most of the Sub Saharan African countries have vast natural resources that include oil and gold. This line of argument is in agreement with the Exogenous Growth Theory that the problem comes in the identification and affordability of technology that would help in the discovery of mineral deposits.6 This has led corrupting during

Diachronic Analysis of Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Diachronic Analysis of Poverty - Essay Example From the 578 documents reviewed in the process of selecting the core definitions of poverty, three broad categories were utilized in the screening of the documents: the main among the had to relate to poverty, secondly, each document had to contain a unique and original definition of poverty, and finally, the authorship to correspond to the key actors involved that is the researcher, donors, government, and NGOs. To uncover the deeper layers of meaning within definitions and changes, the diachronic analysis disaggregated topics, themes, and frames within the definitions. Huckin (2002) states that each definition was first disaggregated into basic component parts or topics, once they were identified they were grouped according to their semantic meaning for example topics such as housing, assets, and clothes were grouped according to material assets or possessions while topics such as food, nutrition, and life expectancy were categorized as physical factors. The definitions varied in t heir length and complexity. Some definitions were formed by a single theme while in more length definitions, the themes were embedded in one another. Â  From the findings, the majority of definitions of poverty were sourced in documents written by development agencies and researchers with fewer non- governmental organizations and national government. One of the reason for this as argued by Edwards and Hulme (1992) reveals that governments and NGOs are largely the implementers of development praxis. Secondly, NGOs and government literature often repeated definitions offered by both researchers and donors, this literature was least original and therefore least represented. Gill (1970) argues that NGOs programmes in the past were more independent and did not mirror donor interests today for example during the 1970s, NGOs were less interested in poverty per se than disaster mitigation and family relief as stated by Gill (1970), Twedt (1998) and Maxwell (2001). Â  

Why have the educational policies of both the province of Quebec and Essay

Why have the educational policies of both the province of Quebec and the First Nation people rejected the policy of mu - Essay Example However, in Quebec, functions of schools are regarded as being highly political institutions in which language legislation is used to educate politics. In different parts of Canada, both multicultural and intercultural educations are at transient phase between accommodation and incorporation. Both multicultural and intercultural policies are productive of dominant culture, specifically in Quebec, where francization is significant. The above mentioned phase is attempted to accommodate the need of other groups but yet, minority language and cultural programs are excluded from compensatory programs. Focusing on non-political version of culture gave a symbolic understanding to other ethnic groups for which the state of Quebec has showed resistance by giving rise to politicized intercultural policies. The main rejecting reason of multicultural programs in education was to prevent the fall of dominance of one’s own culture and identity. Multicultural education is least erroneous program in present days which assures that people from different cultures won’t lose their identities and culture and at the same time, it prevents the cultural and linguistic dominance of other cultures. However, multicultural education programs will not eliminate the issue of racism from different ethnic groups; nevertheless, this program will bring the different culture and groups as well as communities to accommodate each other for the better society where everyone lives without other cultural influence in peace and

National Film Registry and Existentialism Reflection Patch Essay Example for Free

National Film Registry and Existentialism Reflection Patch Essay Existentialism Reflection Patch Adams is a movie about a man that is determined to be a doctor. Along the way, he comes across some issues when he won’t conform to the rest of the medical students. He is actually a good example of an existentialist. He is his own person within a larger society, or the other students at the school. He follows what he believes in and his life turns out almost just the way he wanted it to. In the movie, there were some quotes: â€Å"Look beyond the problem.† –Arthur †¢Everyone else stares whatever their problem is right in the face and expect to figure out the solution. Arthur tries to say, look past the problem. Focus on the solution. â€Å"See the world anew each day.† –Arthur †¢In a way, this is a stoic quote. To not let anything previous to this day affect it. Everyday holds a new adventure and if you are worrying about the past, how are you ever going to enjoy it? â€Å"The mental hospital was the best thing that ever happened to me.† –Patch †¢In the hospital, he found out he loved to help people. He wanted to listen to people and make them enjoy life. He really found his passion and without the mental hospital, he maybe never would have. â€Å"Death is not the enemy†¦indifference is.† –Patch †¢When people are dying, showing care is the most important thing. If they don’t know that people care, that makes death so much worse. Everyone is going to die someday. Everyone should just enjoy life. As relating to existentialism, Kirkegaard would have thought that Patch was a good example. He was a part of the group, yet he was his own person within that group.

Colonization of Mexico Essay Example for Free

Colonization of Mexico Essay The main purpose of this chapter is to explain the process of the Mexican northern states conquest. It addresses the events that occurred since the Mexican independence from Spain to the annexation of Texas to the United States and the loss of the Mexican more than half territory. 2. The key question(s) that the author is addressing is: What were the facts that led to the conquest of Mexican territories by the United States? What led to the legacy of hate? 3. The most important information in this article/chapter is: The chapter give us the causes of why the hate of legacy started and why it is still impacting. 4.The main inferences /conclusions in this article/chapter are: Mexico did not just lose over half of its territory, but also dignity. The wars brought losses that impacted the lives of Mexicans. Mexico didn’t just loss part of its land that would make it a major powe, but also its population, which day by day migrate in search of survival. 5.The key concept(s) we need to understand in this article is (are): * September 16, 1810 Mexico won independence from Spain (Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Jose Maria Morelos, and Guadalupe Victoria). * Mexico was on bankrupt, with low stability. Wanted to form a nation state and create an overriding identity. * Texas and Mexican war interrupted the process of state formation. * 1800-1819 United States expanded through a series of purchases and aggressions dramatically, bordering Texas, New Mexico and some other Mexican territories. * United States started thinking Texas once belonged to them and started the process of annexation and invaded Mexico which led to a bankruptcy to the country. * The United States believed in the manifest destiny. They said God had chosen them to expand trough out the continent and spread democracy. * President Adams offered to by Texas for $1 million, Mexican officials refused the offer; United States started an aggressive diplomatic campaign. * On May 13, 1846 congress declared war. * February 2, 1848 the Mexican congress ratified the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with Mexico accepting the Rio Grande as the Texas border and ceding almost half of its territory in return of 15 million. * By these concepts the author means: By those concepts the author addresses the facts that led to the Conquest of most of half of Mexican Territory. After Mexico gained independence from Spain, Mexico wanted to become a nation sate, but the process was interrupted when the Texas war begun. United States believed in manifest destiny and started expanding trough out its south. They tried to purchase Texas for 1 million but Mexico refused, war was declared and Mexico accepted lost Texas and some other territories on the northwest trough the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. 8.The main point(s) of view presented in this article is (are) The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo has not been clear and its interpreted in favor of special interests. It is said that it continues to be violated and that it has led to a legacy of hate that has impact our lives.

Arab Nationalism in the Modern Context

Arab Nationalism in the Modern Context ‘Arab Nationalism’ was an important part of anti-colonial struggle. A generation on it has little meaning today. Discuss. This essay will examine to what extent Arab nationalism as an ideology was of significance to the anti-colonial struggle and the influence of Arab nationalism in present times. A prominent question of interest in this study will be: was western domination eliminated due to the might of Arab nationalism? Certainly there has been a debate surrounding the significance of Arab nationalism today, this essay will highlight central issues surrounding the debate such as whether Arab nationalism has terminally declined or has just become a lessened force. A further question of concern will be: If Arab nationalism has gone into political remission could it be revived or gain appeal in present times? Furthermore this study will analyse when Arab nationalism was at its strongest and when the greatest expression of Arab nationalism were evident. Arab nationalism is considered to be a nationalist ideology which objective is to achieve a unified Arab nation encompassing the entire territory which is categorised as â€Å"the Arab World† from the Atlantic Ocean to the Persian Gulf (Karsh Karsh, 1996). The assertion of Arab nationalism is that there should be political unity within the Arab world. Arab nationalism is an ideology that stresses solidarity of the Arab people which is entrenched in a common language, history and culture. The Arabic language is considered to play a significant unifying role. Certain scholars such as al-Hursi deem that the Arabic language is a central element of Arab nationalism (Suleiman, 1994). In addition, the end of Western hegemony and domination in the Middle East and North Africa region was a prominent objective of Arab nationalism. The notion of unity was believed to be a method that could be utilised to overcome colonisation. Arab nationalism was considered to be the sole vital method capable of providing an avenue away from colonialism and imperialism and a means to eliminate colonialism altogether. It was regarded to have the potential to provide larger regional unity as it offered the foundation of establishing an amalgamated nation that could be capable of resisting colonial powers and ultimately attaining independence. Various forms of long lasting grievances were caused by colonial occupation such as political oppression and marginalisation plus excessive economic profits and resources were continuously seized and exploited by the colonial powers. Furthermore a foreign unfamiliar culture was forced upon the Arab populaces; Arab nationalism and the set of beliefs surrounding the ideology were believed to have the capability to dissolve such matters in order to redeem and revert back to an indigenous culture and heritage. Most of the Arab world experienced colonial suppression and were ruled by western powers such as Britain and France. Was Arab nationalism vital in the struggle against colonialism? It is deemed that â€Å"†¦through the imperial world during the decolonizing period, protest, resistance, and independence movements were fuelled by one or another nationalism† (Said, 1993). The end of the Second World War caused vast political, social and economic transformations to the world order subsequently certain colonised nations gained their independence. In spite of this, the end of explicit or direct colonialism obviously did not equate to the termination of colonial dominance. European powers sought to retain their power across the Middle East and North Africa and colonialism still dominated large parts of the region. European imperialist presence was still evident as certain monarchies were under their rule and were still well disposed to them. For example, Egypt had been granted independence by the British in 1933 however Britain still played a direct role in Egyptian affairs and exercised a huge influence over the nation. It would be in this context that Arab nationalism would serve to provide a compelling set of beliefs and gain ground as a robust force in opposition to foreign occupation. Rafik Asha deemed that â€Å"(Arab) nationalism constitutes the v ital soul-force of our people, the bloodstream of Arab life and political vitality, the spirit which guides a resurgent people towards freedom from domination, servitude and patronage† (Pfaff, 1970). The Arab nationalist movement was immensely advanced by Gamal Abdel Nasser whom attained power in Egypt and became the nation’s president. In 1956, Nasser nationalised the Suez Canal which had still been occupied by the British. Furthermore, he fought against British, French and Israeli hostility and attacks towards Egypt later on that year. Both these forms of action exhibited a defiant attitude towards the Western powers and inevitably forced them into submission. During this epoch, Arab nationalism gained immense support and popularity throughout the Middle East and North Africa due to Nasser’s leadership furthermore many people in other Arab nations believed that they shared a common struggle against colonial powers. Furthermore the establishment of the United Arab Republic in 1958, which was the fusion of Egypt and Syria into one nation, was a bold experiment of Arab unity. Arab unity is one of the principal goals of Arab nationalism and it had been finally achieved. Even though it was a short lived political union it was distinguished to be a significant triumph over Western imperialism and emphasised that Arab nationalism and Arab unity did have the potential to be a distinct reality instead of being a mere ideological dream. The Arab defeat of the 1967 war had an implicit impact on Arab nationalism and led to the questioning of the secular ideology which had dominated Arab politics during the 1950s and 1960s. â€Å"It took some time for the light to go out on Arab nationalism, but its power generator went down in June 1967. After the Six-Day War, the slide of Arab nationalism toward political marginality became irreversible† (Dawisha, 2003). It is important to note that there was a considerable amount of other challenges which hindered the accomplishment of Arab unity, the principle goal of Arab nationalism. For instance there were evidently competing fidelities to tribes, sects region and religion â€Å"the Arabs were divided into sub-states identities such as tribe, religion and sect† (Dawisha, 2003). Furthermore there were different interpretations and clarifications of Arab nationalism. â€Å"Variations on Arab nationalism multiplied sometimes even inspiring separate classifications su ch as Nasserism and Ba’thism, and even more arcane subclassifications, such as neo-Ba’thism. Many of these became rivals, even to the point of bloodshed† (Kramer, 1993). Certain scholars stress that nationalist sentiment in the Middle East has significantly declined as a consequence of contesting ideologies such as Islamism (Myhill, 2010). Since 1967, Islamism has increasingly been perceived as an alternative discourse to secular Arab nationalism. In particular, it is deemed by some to be a form of response to significant failures such as the defeat of 1967 and the failure of the Arab nations to unite politically. The dissatisfaction of the people permitted Islamist groups to mobilise further recruits. During the period in which Nasser’s Arab nationalism was in power, Islamist ideologies had been marginalised and had been repressed from the political arena. For instance Egypt and Syria constrained the actions of the Muslim Brotherhood. Such circumstances as the defeat of 1967 and the on growing disillusionment of Arab nationalism led to the return of Islamist movements to the political field as such experiences of loss allowed Islam to offer a discourse that would provide the assurance of restoring the Arab region to a condition of fullness and glory. Therefore as an outcome of the decline of Arab nationalism, Islamist ideology began to fill the political void. It is claimed that Islam is the solely authentic ideology native to the Arab people, in particular Islamists contented that the secular nationalist phase was â€Å"untrue to Islam and lacking ‘authenticity’† (Fuller, 2004). In a similar vein it is argued that â€Å"Arab soldiers would have fought more bravely and effectively under the banner of Islam then they did under that of Arab nationalism†. Taking all of this into consideration, it is noticeable that the notion of that Islamism has replaced secular Arab nationalism particularly since the 1967 Arab-Israeli war is widely held. â€Å"In the 1980’s and 1990’s, radical Islam had become for the Arab regimes what Arab nationalism was in the 1950’s and 1960’s† (Dawisha, 2005). A question of relevance here is: Does Arab nationalism have any importance or significance today? It is evident that Arab nationalism went into decline following the 1967 War and that Islamist movements have been deemed as an alternative ideology however is it past the point of resuscitation? Some scholars advocate that Arab unification is completely over with and has no significance in any form (Ajami, 1978). However some judge that Arab nationalism is still in existence but will unlikely to be a potent influence. â€Å"But the Arab world today is so complex and fragmented, with such a maldistribution of population and resources (with a result that exploitation is also skewed in its local intensities) that it seems unlikely that Arab qawmiyya nationalism will survive as a major formative force† (Leiden, 1979). Arab nationalism can no longer hold the assertion that it retains an absolute grip in the mentality of the Arab people. All this, however, should not diminish the potential importance for the future course of Arab politics and culture. â€Å"Yet the idea is not dead; it still possesses force and it is possible that it can be resurrected at some later time† (Leiden, 1979). In a similar vein, it is deemed that â€Å"the fact of Arab nationalism cannot be argued away. It is a major political and social phenomenon as well as a mobilising ideology that has shaken the whole region since the last years of the nineteenth century† (Nafaa, 1983). It cannot be denied that attempts and experiments of Arab unity have been endeavoured and have not produced sincere effective outcomes. For instance notably the United Arab Republic highlighted the disagreements between Egypt and Syria. Furthermore in terms of carrying out collective aims the Arab League which was formed in 1945 was meant to bring into line meaningful cooperation plus social and economic unity. However the Arab League failed to achieve any substantial outcomes. Arab nationalism as an ideology and political movement was meaningless if its ultimate goal, the organic unity of all Arabs was unrealisable (Dawisha, 2005). On a more individual level, at present many Arabs doubt the certainty of the belief in an Arab nation and are significantly less confident on whether there now is an existing collective Arab pursuit or objective (Kramer, 1993). However, does the prosepect of attaining Arab untity really hold no weight in present times? It is important to recognise that at present unities amongst certain nations in the world are prevailing and effective. Undoubtedly, nations gain more power in numbers and that a group of nations united will certainly be more potent than a group of nations separated and split. In recent times, some may deem that the Arab population strongly requires Arab nationalism in order to gain influence in international issues. Long lasting divisions and discords have caused certain Arab nations to be less prominent in international affairs even though the Arab populace represents a considerable amount of people in Middle East and North Africa. For instance, nation states such as Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia are utterly reliant on the West (Khashan, 2000). From the time that they were established, individual Arab states have continuously given precedence to their individual interests. In present times the notion of Arab unity which is the ultimate goal of Arab nationalism may not be as inadequate as many perceive it to be. Undeniably, the accepted wisdom and thinking surrounding Arab nationalism has be subjected to certain setbacks leading to a great sense of dissatisfaction and stunted ambitions. However the notion of Arab unity holds a certain weight and is still of relevance at the current moment in time. If one is to analyse this line of thought on a pragmatic level a coherent political community would stand to serve significant purposes. Some deem that Arab nations should in spite of everything still work towards unity in order to attain constructive entities. This could be regarded to be entities such as an economic market that guarantees free movement of trade, goods and labour, a cohesive stand when handling with foreign powers in concern with economic and political matters. Unity could also serve to provide rapid assistance to an Arab nation intimidated b y a foreign power and to resolve internal Arab disagreements. Additionally an entirely Arab military authority could even be utilised to prevent potential foreign invasions (Khashan, 2000). An innovation Arab awareness should be established on the values of solidarity and constructive cooperation so that nations can associate with one another beneficially. Furthermore, some deem that the decline of Arab nationalism and its lack of influence now are due to the diminishment of imperialism as the perceived enemy. It must be recognised that by the 1960s the threat of imperialism had diminished and the issue had become less pertinent. In specific instances in Egypt and Iraq the British presence had been removed, Algeria had gained independence from the French colonial power; the Baghdad pact had been beaten (Dawisha, 2003). Without the significance of the â€Å"anti-imperialist† or â€Å"anti-colonial† resonance had Arab nationalism deteriorated to be nothing but a meaningless slogan which has run its course? Furthermore the opposition to western domination presented an opportunity and motive for unity, divisions intensified once Western imperialist domination had been removed. â€Å"So long as the greater part of the Arab polities were under the domination of their British, French or Italian overlords, the Arab nationalist c ould cooperate with those espousing a more parochial nationalism in a common effort to expel the colonial power. But once these fragmented parts attained their political independence, the efforts made to unite politically the several parts of the Arab world foundered on the shoals of parochial consideration† (Pfaff, 1970). However, undeniably in more recent times the Arab world has found itself struggling to resist foreign domination yet again in terms of international interference in the forms of Western militaries and United Nations sanctions particularly since after 1990s. On one hand this may be interpreted to have pushed Arab nationalism to retreat virtually to its state of origin however on the other hand this may be seen as to be a potential catalyst for a revival of Arab nationalism. For instance, the 2003 invasion of Iraq evoked a reaction of a certain Arab nationalist rhetoric (Taylor, 2003). All of this points to the conclusion that even though in the present day the set of beliefs relating to Arab nationalism are not as widely held as they were in the epochs of the 1950s and 1960s furthermore many claimed that the Arab vision for unity was irrelevant and exhausted especially after the Arab defeat in 1967 and overshadowed by Islamist movements. In spite of this the existence of Arab nationalist ideas are still prevailing in the Arab world and unification and political amalgamation is still required. â€Å"Nationalism will always exist when one group feels exploited by another† (Leiden, 1979) therefore in the future Arab nationalism may become more appealing due to prevailing international interference in the region and western domination. It has become evident in this study that Arab nationalism was considered to be a force implemented against colonisation and imperialism in this line of thought Arab nationalist ideas could still be utilised today in order to atta in solidarity to deter foreign intrusions. Bibliography Ajami, F. (1978). End of Pan-Arabism. Foreign Affairs, 355-373. Dawisha, A. (2003). Requiem for Arab Nationalism. Middle East Quarterly, 25-41. Dawisha, A. (2005). Arab nationalism in the twentieth century : from triumph to despair. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Fuller, G. (2004). The future of political Islam. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Karsh, E., Karsh, I. (1996). Reflections on Arab nationalism. Middle Eastern Studies, 367-392. Khashan, H. (2000). Revitalizing Arab Nationalism. Middle East Quarterly, 49-56. Kramer, M. (1993). Arab nationalism: mistaken identity. Daedalus , 171-206. Leiden, C. (1979). Arab Nationalism Today. Middle East Review, 45-51. Myhill, J. (2010). The islamization of arab nationalism. Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society, 19-43. Nafaa, H. (1983). Arab Nationalism: A response to Ajamis Thesis of the End of Pan-Arabism. Journal of Arab Affairs, 173-199. Pfaff, R. (1970). The function of Arab nationalism. Comparative Politics, 147-167. Rubin, B. (1991). Pan-Arab nationalism: The ideological dream as compelling force. Journal of Contemporary History, 535-551. Said, E. (1993). Culture and imperialism. London: Random House LLC. Suleiman, Y. (1994). Nationalism and the Arabic language: A historical overview. In Y. Suleiman, Arabic sociolinguistics: Issues and perspectives (pp. 3-23). New York: Routledge . Taylor, P. (2003, April 04). War Spawns New Arab Nationalist Mood, Pride. Retrieved April 04, 2014, from Arab news: http://www.arabnews.com/node/230249

Great Gatsby Essay -- essays research papers

The Great Gatsby   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many different types of people in this world. Apart from physical features, it is the characteristics of a person that makes him/her original. Nick Carraway the narrator of The Great Gatsby, has qualities which are the complete opposite of those of Tom Buchanan, his cousin-in-law. In the novel, the author, F. Scott Fitzgerald, uses the comparison between two cousins to show how their differing characteristics reflects the themes of morality and reality versus illusion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of Nick’s Characteristics, that is incompatible with Toms is that Nick is cautious when speaking. On an occasion when Mr. Gatz said something that Nick disagreed with , Nick still hesitantly, agreed with him, as to not hurt an old man’s feelings; as apparent by the following quote: “If he lived, he would have been a great man. A man like James J. Hill. He’d of helped build up the country.’ ‘That’s true,’ I said, uncomfortably. (Pg. 164) Tom, who is at the other end of the rope, is very careless about what he says; he does not care if he hurts someone. At one time, he was very rude when paying only ten dollars to a dog seller on the street. “ ‘Is it a boy or a girl?’ she asked delicately, ‘That dog. That dog’s a boy. (Dog-seller) ‘It’s a bitch,’ said Tom decisively. ‘Here’s your money. Go and buy ten more dogs with it.’ (Pg. 28) This shows that Tom does not care if he hurts the feelings of the person to whom he speaks with. Nick’s carefulness when speaking and Tom’s Carelessness reveals a lot about their morality. It shows that Nick’s morals are high he can not hurt an old man who had just lost his son; whereas Tom’s morals are so low, that he hurts a poor stranger walking down the street, who is trying to make a living. The carefulness of speaking shows the theme of morality because it reflects respect for humanity. With the realization that the way one wants to be treated he or she treats the other person with the same respect.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nick’s carefulness when saying something reveals the fact that he makes good judgements. An example of his g... ...door while we were getting ready to leave and when I sent down “?'; that weren’t in he tried to force this way upstairs. He was crazy enough to kill me if I hadn’t told him who owed the car. His hand was on the revolver in his pocket every minute he was in the house-’ He broke off definitely. ‘What if I did tell him (Gatsby)? That fellow had it coming to him. He threw dust into your eyes just like he did Daisy’ (Pg. 180) This shows Tom did not feel any remorse for telling on Gatsby. The fact that Nick has a conscience and Tom does not seem to have a conscience gives more depth of morality of these characters. Nicks sensitive conscience proves that he is a clean-hearted person; whereas tom insensitive conscience proves that he is a selfish person. The theme of morality is shown through their conscience actions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The characteristics of human beings, can say a lot about what kind of person they are. Both Nick and Tom have characteristics that are quite the opposite. In showing the differing characteristics of Nick and Tom, Fritzgerald portrays the themes of morality and reality versus illusion.

Financial Instability Essay -- Financial Market Finances Accounting Es

Financial Instability The soaring volume of international finance and increased interdependence in recent decades has increased concerns about volatility and threats of a financial crisis. This has led many to investigate and analyze the origins, transmission, effects and policies aimed to impede financial instability. This paper argues that financial liberalization and speculation are the most reflective explanations for instability in financial markets and that financial instability is likely to be transmitted globally with far reaching implications on real sector performance. I conclude the paper with the argument that a global transaction tax would be the most effective policy to curb financial instability and that other proposed policies, such as target zones and the creation of a supranational institution, are either unfeasible or unattainable. INSTABILITY IN FINANCIAL MARKETS In this section I examine four interpretations of how financial instability arises. The first interpretation deals with speculation and the subsequent â€Å"bandwagoning† in financial markets. The second is a political interpretation dealing with the declining status of a hegemonic anchor of the financial system. The question of whether regulation causes or mitigates financial instability is raised by the third interpretation; while the fourth view deals with the â€Å"trigger point† phenomena. To fully comprehend these interpretations we must first understand and differentiate between a â€Å"currency† and â€Å"contagion† crisis. A currency crisis refers to a situation is which a loss of confidence in a country's currency provokes capital flight. Conversely, a contagion crisis refers to a loss of confidence in the assets denominated in a particular currency and the subsequent global transmission of this shock. One of the more paramount readings of financial instability pertains to speculation. Speculation is exhibited in a situation where a government monetary or fiscal policy (or action) leads investors to believe that the currency of that particular nation will either appreciate or depreciate in terms relative to those of other countries. Closely associated with these speculative attacks is what is coined the â€Å"bandwagon† effect. Say for example, that a country's central bank decides to undertake an expansionary monetary policy. A ne... ...onal Financial Markets,† in Gerald Epstein, Julie Graham, Jessica Nembard (eds.), Creating a New World Economy: Forces of Change and Plans of Action (Temple University Press, 1993). Charles Hakkio, â€Å"Should we Throw Sand in the Gears of Financial Markets?† Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review, 1994. Richard Herring and Robert Litan, Financial Regulation in the Global Economy (Brookings Institution, 1995). Ethan Kapstein, â€Å"Shockproof: The End of Financial Crisis† Foreign Affairs, January/February 1996. Charles P. Kindleberger, The World in Depression (London: Penguin 1973). Paul Krugman, â€Å"International Aspects of Financial Crises† in Martin Feldstein, ed., The Risk of Economic Crisis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991). John McCallum, â€Å"Managers and Unstable Financial Markets† Business Quarterly January 1, 1995. James Tobin, â€Å"A proposal for international monetary reform† Eastern Economic Journal 1978, volume 4. John Williamson, The Failure of World Monetary Reform 1971-1974) (NY:NYU Press, 1977) L.B. Yeager, International Monetary Relations: Theory, History, and Policy 1976. .

The Progressive Movement Essay example -- American History Essays

The Progressive Movement The progressive movement of the early 20th century has proved to be an intricately confounded conundrum for American historians. Who participated in this movement? What did it accomplish, or fail to accomplish? Was it a movement at all? These are all significant questions that historians have been grappling with for the last 60 years, thus creating a historical dialogue where in their different interpretations interact with each other. The most commonly known, and consequently most watered down, version of the progressive movement argues that this era was simply an effort by the middle class to cure many of the social and political ills of American society that had developed during the rapid industrial growth in the last quarter of the 19th century. This explanation has proven to be a woefully inadequate in the face of the complexities that characterize these times. In Richard Hofstadter’s The Age of Reform, Peter Filene’s â€Å"An Obituary for the Progressive Movement,† Richard McCormick’s â€Å"The Discovery that Business Corrupts Politics,† and Paula Baker’s â€Å"The Domestication of Politics† each author asserts their own unique interpretations of the progressive movement. These distinct examinations each chart and thus manifest the fluidity of knowledge about this particular time period and how it has been shaped reshaped by new analysis. Richard Hofstadter, the leftward leaning author of Age of Reform, in his appraisal of the progressive movement makes the central argument that the progressive movement was not catalyzed by economics or moral principal but instead by psychology. Hofstadter describes the progressives as primarily â€Å"urban, middle class, and nation wide.† He makes the case that t... ... an impact on the system as a whole. An interesting comparison can be made between Hofstadter’s â€Å"status revolution† and Baker’s suffrage movement. Both can be seen as psychologically driven movements that interacted during the progressive era. Baker and Hofstadter also both cite a vast and complex struggle to improve the status of a particular social group. Baker on one hand describes women’s fight for the right to be seen as equal to men, most definitely in a political sense if not in a social sense as well, while Hofstadter makes the case that the progressives were driven to action by the need to reclaim their former status of superiority over the emerging newly rich industrialists. Although Baker does not seem to give the amount of attention to psychology that Hofstadter does an undeniable correlation can still be made between the arguments of both authors.

Physics Cantilever Lab

Independent Assessment Physics Lab (SL): Cantilever Flexion Cherno Okafor Mr. Ebrahimi SPH4U7 October 21st, 2012 Introduction Purpose: The purpose of this Physics Lab is to investigate what factors determine the amount of flexion of the cantilever. Hence, the objective is to establish a relationship between the length of a cantilever, which may give some insight into the physics of cantilevers. Hypothesis: If one increases the length of a cantilever, one would expect there to be an increase in deflection/flexion of the cantilever.Similarly, if one increases the mass of the load, one would expect there to be an increase in the deflexion/flexion of the cantilever. In addition, I predict that proportionality will also occur between the independent and dependent variables. If the length of the cantilever doubles, it is expected that the flexion/deflexion would also double. Similarly, if the mass of the load doubles, the deflexion/flexion would also double. Variables: In this investigatio n, I chose two variables: the length of the cantilever and the mass of the load.First, I chose to measure the effect of the length of the cantilever on its deflection when loaded with a constant mass because I knew from prior experience that there was some relationship between the two variables. * Independent Variable: The length of the cantilever in metres, which will be varied by changing the length of the yardstick functioning as a cantilever that extends over the edge of a table. This will be measured indirectly by measuring the length of the portion of the yardstick not in use and subtracting that from the entire length of the yardstick.The other independent variable is the mass loaded onto the cantilever, which will be controlled by initially using the same mass for each trial, then for the second part, changing the mass of the load by increasing and decreasing the mass, and subsequently investigating what the relationship is between load mass and cantilever length. The initia l location of the mass in relation to the entire yardstick will be controlled by placing the mass at the same end of the yardstick for each trial and marking the flexion/deflexion. Dependent Variable: The deflection/flexion of the cantilever in metres. This will be measured indirectly by measuring the initial height of the bottom of the cantilever with no mass added (which is equal to the height of the table) and the new height of the bottom of the cantilever after each trial, which will be measured with mass added. Hence, the difference between these heights is equal to the deflection/flexion of the cantilever. The material and other physical properties of the cantilever will be controlled by using the same yardstick as a cantilever for each trial.Data Collection and Processing My experiment is divided into two parts; experiment A (involving the relationship between flexion and the mass of the load) and experiment B (involving the relationship between the flexion and the length of the cantilever). Below are two tables in which I have recorded the data which I obtained during the experiment. The first table reflects the Relationship between the deflection/flexion of the cantilever and the mass of the load and the second table reflects the relationship between the flexion of the cantilever and the length of the cantilever. i) Relationship between the deflection/flexion of the cantilever and the load mass (5 trials) Table #1-Experiment A Factor/Variable| Trial 1| Trial 2| Trial 3| Trial 4| Trial 5| Trial 6| Trial 7| Trial 8| Trial 9| Trial 10| Trial 11| Load (g)| 0| 100| 200| 300| 400| 500| 600| 700| 800| 900| 1000| Without Load (cm)| 96| 96| 96| 96| 96| 96| 96| 96| 96| 96| 96| With Load (cm)| 96| 92. 7| 90| 87. 6| 85| 82. 2| 79. 5| 77| 74. 6| 71. 5| 69. 5| Flexion (cm)| 0| 3. 3| 6| 8. 4| 11| 13. 8| 16. 5| 19| 21. 4| 24. 5| 26. 5| Now, I will graph this relation:We can see that there is a linear relationship between flexion and the load mass. (ii) Relationship b etween the deflection/flexion and the length of the cantilever (5 trials) Table #2- Experiment B Factor/Variable| Trial 1| Trial 2| Trial 3| Trial 4| Trial 5| Trial 6| Trial 7| Trial 8| Trial 9| Trial 10| Length of cantilever (cm)| 90| 80| 70| 60| 50| 40| 30| 20| 10| 0| Height without Load (cm)| 95. 5| 95. 5| 95. 5| 95. 5| 95. 5| 95. 5| 95. 5| 95. 5| 95. 5| 95. 5| Height with Load (cm)| 69. 5| 76. 5| 82. 5| 87. 4| 90. 9| 93. 2| 94. 5| 95. 5| 95. | 95. 5| Flexion (cm)| 26| 19| 13| 8. 1| 4. 6| 2. 3| 1| 0| 0| 0| Now I will graph this relation: We can see that there is an exponential/power relationship (curved) between the flexion and the cantilever length. Analyzing Evidence Patterns: 1) In experiment A, the relationship between the flexion and the load is proportional as predicted. As the load increases, the flexion increases as well. As the load doubles from 200g to 400g, the deflection almost doubles too. 2) In experiment B, the deflection increases as the length of the cantilever i ncreases.But this time, it reaches a point (20cm, 10cm, 0cm) where the deflection stays the same even if the cantilever length changes. Conclusion and Evaluation Conclusion: The experimental results agree with my prediction/hypothesis because I predicted that in experiment A, the deflection is proportional to the mass of the load. In experiment B, I predicted that flexion/deflexion would increase as the length of the cantilever increases. As the load and the length of the cantilever increases, then the deflection/flexion increases.This happens because of forces acting on the particles in the cantilever. At the top of the cantilever, particles are pulled apart proportionately to the load because they are in tension. The forces between particles increase. However, the attractive force is bigger than the repelling force in the particles so therefore, the particles are held together. The particles at the bottom will be pushed together proportionately to the load because they are in comp ression. The forces get larger and the repelling force which is bigger pushes the particles away from each other.So they are not disordered. We can also say that they obey Hooke’s law. Evaluation: From the results that I got after performing the experiment, I can say that the experiment worked quite well. In the analyzing evidence section, I can draw the conclusion that the first table reflects a linear straight line graph and the second table reflects a curved graph. On this basis, I can say that the experiment worked out pretty well. I think the data I obtained was accurate since I did indeed try to graph these relationships.A possible improvement to this experiment should be repeating the experiment twice or more if possible. Then I would get the average results in a table and in this way, my results would be even more accurate. General Conclusion: The general conclusion we can draw from this experiment is that as the mass that we put on the cantilever increases, the defle ction increases too until the elastic point is reached where the cantilever cannot hold any more masses so it breaks. Also, we can see from the second graph that the larger the length of the cantilever, the large the flexion is.

Building a Brand Community on the Harley Posse Ride

Why or wherefore not? $100,000.00 budget (posse comitatus sex II), is a good price for value equivalence to revolutionary(prenominal) alternatives to advertise and build communities The Posse sit down is probably the most authorised MKT agent to build and preserve congenital aspect of Harley-Davidson crossing regarding its brand The point of intersections meaning of adventure, freedom and tear down rebellious, works like a suspension for the life responsibilities for its members For human beings gregarious aspects ar important and people admit the sine qua non to belong to groups.What role should the Posse resist play in the HOG shells alloy? Posse Ride is the main instrument to connect company to the customers and to build the productions brand conceit.How should the Posse Ride be designed to maximize its potence and profit-making potential, should you decide to keep it? Posse Ride has to be kept. The following initiatives could be taken to maximize its MKT va lue Export the moment to countries that value US culture upraise a Posse Ride pilgrimage in different countries at the corresponding period (integrate and begin the event bigger) offend partnership (e.g. tourism companies) to capture high value from the event pullulate other products aligned with the same image (e.g. perfume, wearable style, fast food chain, video-game, headphone, entertainment) Create a TV program or net web site to post parole and stories about Posse Rider welcome people abroad to participateDevelop strategy focused to tease vernal people and women to participate in the event Connect Posse Ride to mega euphony shows (e.g. Rockn Rio and Woodstock) Sustainable initiatives be welcome as well.How the Before-After survey data can help you with your recommendations? To measure trends of bury, make changes in the product and to identify impertinent groups of customers To assess points to be solved to oblige a higher members satisfaction.How are brand c ommunities build? ramp up a strong idea/concept that can aggregate people virtually it Offer to them the opportunity to get in contact/socialize (events and internet) Provide new ideas connected to the main concept (innovate) campaign and coordinate meetings.How can we identify communities and its members? Assessing consume behavior What is Harleys brand individuality? Adventure, challenge, freedom, rebellious. Opportunity to take part of a big pilgrimage and a grit of belonging.What is HOGs role in adopting community for the Harley-Davidson brand? That is the bail that glues members around the product concept It is what members uplift to fulfill their expectations about the product.Evaluate Harleys attitude and performance in getting faithful to its customers. Not just to get nigh to the customers, but more than that, to have an intimal and personal connection with them (they ride and have bears together along the Posse Rider) It helps to develop products and to keep stron g and alive the product concept in front of their customers Harley-Davidson executives move side-by-side with all members empowers the event and allow them to look the companys connection to their customers.

English Poem Analysis Essay

In this poem, Pablo Neruda is talking about life, and how he feels that it is an insignificant business. He talks about life after death, verbalism that nobody keeps what they have and says that life is no social occasion unless a borrowing of bones. The best thing he claims to have learnt from life is that one should non have too much of either bliss or sadness, save experience both in equal quantities.He feels that his being happy was a punishment, a condemnation that caused him to plunge into the sorrows of former(a)s, and to share with them their sorrow. He says that he did not do this for fame or for money, but because he could not live in the shadows, the shadows of other people. He says that we can heal our own wounds by weeping and singing, but in front of us lie thousands of others who are in constant suffering.He feels that his business on earth was to fulfil his spirit, the contentment he felt with the sum of all his actions. It gave him gigantic joy to bathe in the sea nether the sun, and in the very foam of the sea, his heart which pose dying was seeped into the sand.The poet makes use of immense imagery in all his works. There is no poem write by Pablo Neruda, which is lacking imagery. It is one of the most jet literary devices used by the poet. And this is one such(prenominal) poem where he has used various kinds of imagery to illustrate his thoughts.

3 Dimensional Modelling in Architectural Design

calculating auto packet applied science science is an of afterwardmath distri thoe of deliberation auto syllabus, beca usance deliberation shape is actualise up of reckon c sufficient car bundle, reckon instrument mailboat engineering is ane of the around concern agricultural in the reckoning u xsil engineering, sympathetic straightaway manipuformer(a)d by the refr ain ontogeny of start come on railroad car engineering. today s sheaf reading tends to be ofttimes original and directivity, as a schoolchild whom is analyzing flesh, we atomic number 18 give awayly in hobby of break off let come ingrowths and had to go for occurrence endeavor piece of land to discover our ends.As a aim schoolchild we mustiness be each(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) old(prenominal) with reckoning appliance 3 dimensional fake sheaf flirt withs straight off Im locomotion to communication the practicedly leafy veget fitting cog nize and close to frequent apply 3 dimensional stray softwargon frame excogitate utilizing by non simply invent scholar plainly either(prenominal)ways some professional computer architecture privileged decorators and jewellery national(a) decorators, merchandises national decorators, urban, interior, out(a)(prenominal) interior decorators entryway to 3 dimensional throw upThe so c of all timey(prenominal)ed 3 dimensional, harmonizing to the theory, is where the tender describes two usher in 3-dimensional multitudinous by agencies of triplet consecrates, and we label each machinates, the x ordinate, y ordain and the zee co-ordinate, where the ten co-ordinate fit leftfield and recompense of a measure little, y co-ordinate set out up and trim back of a infinite and zed co-ordinate read figurehead and back of a infinite. thereof it cerebrate the governing body of the benevolent stereoscopic spate the 3 dimensional supposititious handb ills be do up of 3 dimensional compute gondola parcel of land envisions, this to compass further tuition of compute form engineering in mixing of industries.We spirited in a 3-dimensional origination meanwhile, we excessively defy in an informatization succession and informatization succession which is characterized by computation forges and digital. Computers argon wide use in exclusively industries. immediatelys flattened graspd cypher machine would no perennial be satisfied, we cute the computer science machine to be cap competent to envision a much(prenominal) than mankind mannikin and the 3 dimensional crop percent proposals tail tour of duty this into cosmea.The so-called 3-dimensional seal is to lend oneself 3 dimensional readings to rebuild up bing quarrys in initiation or our imagined objectives and hypothesize this objects in calculate machine. It includes the staple fiber discipline such as the 3D co-ordinates gear up t he locations of object locates, the falsify of the object sur casing, Transp argonncy, and g precipitatefall etc3 dimensional p kick the bucketer bandage externalises is astray use in versatile countries, and it provides an Intuition, so 3 dimensional throws form an progressively of signifi shadowerce turn in associate Fieldss. at that place ar much benefits and penny-pinching suit of wherefore utilizing 3 dimensional as genuine tract juts, First, cognizing how to expend 3 dimensional calculation machine software scheme forges mass larn our newf tip offdsworthiness to levy our imaginativeness. During our appraise spirit sentence nip, Because of our accomplishment system and the environment, we harbor befit little competent to act onwards wholly imaginativenesss and less able to enlarge on vistas. principally because of the accent mark we are cover charge with each xxiv hours, we clear call on un yeasty roughly of the meter we prospect copy would be a a lot simpler panache to purposet out work. provided cognizing how to practice a 3 dimensional decide software plan leave behind set some on unspoilt this va wadcy. Second, those who subsist how to put on 3 dimensional put to work plans house do wind in physical composition image fashion more primordial and halcyon to understand. make outledgeableness to rhinocerosceros 3 dimensional patterning techniquesrhino is a justly 3-dimensional pile plan it is the counterbalance effective AGLib NURBS patterning engineering come the entryway of the Windows operational system parcel of land. rhinoceros is short to expend, super flexible and passing spotless modeling tools. rhinoceros provides round all tools to be utilise in the creative body process of 3-dimensional speculative deems it settleerpotful confuse any(prenominal) conjectural form, it seat overly straighten out any labor movement burn non be r ealised in world whence rhinoceros is a right richy strong 3 dimensional patterning doing portion plan3 dimensional modeling fashioning is the standonic consensus in concept devise influence, without notional tale edifice, the invention ruling would be dense to array. It plays an of trade portion in the origination procedure, because a practical(prenominal) 3d supposititious floor is able to bounce the turning look and the hurl of the supposititious count, it genuinely do our externalize surveys becomes existent.rhino 3 dimensional pattern treatment abstractive work out fashioning is the staple fiber couch technique immediately s 3D dramatis personae piece of ground plans has its ain extraordinary patterning system, patterning fixingity can let numerous divers(prenominal) types, hardly the foreman 3 types are the NURBS shake off, polygonal shapeal shape retch and plot poser.The rhino parcel of land plan provides NURBS patte rning devising, portion plaster bandage, slip Modeling and polygon go.polygonal shape curve is the oldest method, and is as well as the closely gross method polygon fashion is the join of trigons and quadrslants, the 3 dimensional hypothetical grievance we happen on classify is affiliated by the wait of polygons, and of all timey face are contrary sizes and orientations, by arrenging these faces it concluded a very multiform 3 dimensional divinatory card.NURBS lick, Is the well-nigh ordinary mold method, it offers abundant flexibleness and preciseness for managing a priori chronicle forms, is a much more further and competent method, it beguilems everyone can puff their 3 dimensional metaphysical mark utilizing the NURBS engineering. limb mold is withal sometimes called the hacek mold, is a agency of as it named, it applies ingredient surfaces to make new geometry that has the force of smoothening out geometries, same regular hexahedrons, p yramids, it produces smooth out render forms. use up of rhino 3D mold in my undertaking compendTo be able to show my imagined physique thought to my reference and comprise my imagined function thought to world, at this anatomy I began to engage 3 dimensional big money plan rhino to crap my imagined 3 dimensional theory-based floor. To shape up a 3 dimensional conjectural key out utilizing rhino, it sometimes birth longstanding times, because it would be purify for us to take a cogitate emergence metaphysical business relationship to lay down alternatively. This sort we can quash on every at heart informations of the speculative identify.When utilizing a 3 dimensional patterning plan do a divinatory reputation, we urgency to suppose guardedly about its verbalism, we must clutch a full taking into custody of this conjectural account, if we are non certain about the notional account make upion so the theoretic account that we are change of loca tion to take a leak would non wait a virtual(prenominal) opthalmic aspect, the inwardly informations would be losing. so I elect the fibre, non the measure.The use of this 3 dimensional package plan rhino has distinctly change the quality of my physique, rhino provides theoretic accounts with texture, the textures of the speculative account is unfeignedly only if an image we see on screen, only if after rendering, it can do the hypothetical account appeared more cypher and more realistic. Compared with wireframe suppositious accounts, it is a high-pitched leg engineering. jut procedure put one across applicable information, enquiry applicable representical recordicss name form grouch out out all practicable and suitable thoughtsDeleting inconstant and repugnant thoughtsSet up a utmost learning abstractive account3 dimensional mold doing utilizing 3 dimensional package plan rhinoKnowing how to utilize this 3 dimensional plans rhino, I sop up larn umteen precious know ledges, foremost, to throw off a grievous presented 3-dimensional divinatory account is a genuinely of substance procedure when making a excogitation work, without a practiced 3 dimensional a priori account, it is impracticable to give the axe a neat architectural plan work. And with the upkeep of this 3 dimensional plan rhino, it do design work go smooth, effortless and efficient.Design constructMy design is called the come down angle, the rain downfallwater angle was invigorate by the conditions of Auckland, where the I did a track shew of the conditions of Auckland, I spy the conditions of Auckland was evoke callable to the promptly swiftness vicissitude of temperature. The temperature is colder in the forenoon, the temperature is hotter during luncheon clip, the temperature rises at dejeuner clip and temperature drop curtain in the late afternoon. I in any event observe Auckland is ever high in tier of humidity, ahead it ra ins, humidity unremarkably increases, When it is raining, relative humidness draws near 85 % -100 % , Auckland mean humidness is among 75 % -98 % , thereof it sums up a finding that Auckland rains genuinely often, I did a record of Auckland conditions by pasture uping informations on the net put the accuweather.com the ruby-red point represents a twenty-four hours it rained, and base on these florid points, I did a graphical record that shows the rain informations of Auckland soon enough Auckland has seismal temperature, and rains often, but it does non consequence on roughshod bearings life, bulk ever claim naked as a jay sibilation Zealand is the last heaven for the birds, as crude Zealand has more species of flightless birds both life and nonexistent than any former(a) state. I preserve a conditions information graph and translated the conditions informations graph of Auckland into a 3 dimensional theoretical account ( the rain angle ) the flow and the ge ometry allows the theoretical account to redact up rain piddle, rain piddle willing be reused by birds, birds utilizations as a H2O fit out beleaguer vehicle and a birds bath This theoretical account is particularly intentional for birds.

Accountability and Responsibility

These deuce dustup argon very very much utilize interchangeably, howalways, they argon not interchange sufficient. permit me explicate province sight be, and oft is, sh atomic number 18d. slightly(prenominal) flock ar trusty to you in your NWM communication channel Your rat, the come to the foreride of your upline, the commonwealth in your validation as it conveys to develop, and, of course, your community, honourable to physical body a few. Your snitch was accountable for de stick outrance you into the line of work, to a greater extent everywhere now it doesnt pulley block on that natessheesh. In fact, the dictionary commentary of frequenter is nonp atomic number 18il who assumes certificate of indebtedness for salutary-nigh an early(a)(prenominal) psyche or function.Your betray is as well answerable for service of process to assume trus dickensrthy you be powerful trained, and that you consume altogether the unavoidable coac hing, mentoring, and nourishment as you begin your exploitation Usana credit line. Similarly, the delay of your upline is trustworthy to you and your browse in much the a equal way. And you, in turn, be creditworthy to every unmatchable you give away into your business. every approximatelywhatbody in your formation (which some volume hang to as your downline) is answerable for placeing themselves profession completelyy in introducing the products and business to others.Our comp any(prenominal) is obligated to each of us to supply note products, strong business-building tools, and a rugged merchandise architectural plan to servicing each(prenominal) of us cash in anes chips whatsoever goals we hope. business, on the other hand, CANNOT be sh be. We oft clocks escort the shape sh ard righteousness, notwithstanding thither is no much(prenominal) affair as shared office. few would abuse that precondition an oxymoron. championness could coif fe answerability as the last-ditch office. perchance it would economic aid to study of angiotensin-converting enzyme of the quotes that precedent chairman ravage S.Truman was historied for, and that is, The tear boodle hither. That is in completely probability the deriveest and or so well- do itn statements of accountability ever made, and it leaves no uncertainness in ones judicial decision as to where the final province lies. Which brings me to the chief(prenominal) point of my comments, which is that, smooth-arm much community are trustworthy for your idiosyncratic succeeder in your NWM business, wholly one someone is accountable for your success, and that person is YOU Thats right, the appoint dough with you.Everyone of us deals with many another(prenominal) obstacles in our business questioning prospects, militant companies, non-committed commonwealth in our governing bodys, and scarce on the nose not having abundant hours in the twen ty-four hour period to be able to do everything we ask to. perchance you view a sponsor who doesnt pop off your border calls. possibly you live in a small township deal Powell, Wyoming where theres exactly anyone to chide to roughly NWM. perchance your family members phone youre affect in some pillow slip of gain proposal. perchance you learn friends who were in mesh topology marketing, barely gave up and submit that profits marketing doesnt work. perhaps you dont confine that tarnish bleak private ready reckoner that you know allow for do everything for you. Or, perchance youve had some products or promotional hooey back reproducible by Usana. I could go on for a capacious time tilt lashings of to a greater extent obstacles, and, like many of you, Ive hear of, or experienced, nearly all of them at one time or another. BUT, if you, horizontal for a moment, tear all the same oneness of these, or other, obstacles for your wish of success, acc ordingly youve granted up your accountability.In fact, were harry S. Truman here today, hed ordain that youre enactment the yank. Accountability & business Losing forces piazza is a abomination and it is impossible expression that pass on not be tolerated. Your bollix up and give way could acquit dissolvented in unneeded disbursal and has jeopardized the potentiality of our organization to boomingly strain the flushs at hand. You pass on find disciplinary fostering for your flub notwithstanding any time to come entrancement allow stripetlement in UCMJ action. expression 108 is a retaliatory phrase and smoke result in a Bad-conduct exclude, sacrifice of all remunerate and allowances, and labour for 1 course of study for waiver of home through with(predicate) neglect. As a leader, you are responsible for what your subordinates do and tell on to do. function and accountability are two of the main factors in being a successful spend in today s troops. certificate of indebtedness is the liability for the graceful custody, care, and tutelage of situation or specie entrusted to your obstinance or supervision. business increases when you bind individualized chasteness over your mission executing and when you guide a single, clear isthmus of rules that kick in to a special(prenominal) event. Your grit of state becomes more potent and in effect(p) when you complete out of desire to do well quite of just interest orders. On the other hand, when guidelines are unclear when more than one set of rules seems to arrest to an event, obligation is decreased. This example of conduct continues, actions whitethorn be initiated downstairs the equal write in code of host arbiter to say you from the Army antecedent to your plan ETS come across IAW AR 635-200.If you are involuntarily separated, you could run into an beneficial Discharge, a popular ( chthonian sizeable Conditions) Discharge, or a unde r different Than faithful Conditions Discharge. If you gain a discharge Under other Than reliable Conditions, you willing be disqualified for reenlistment and for approximately benefits, including payments of accumulated leave, transitional benefits, the capital of Alabama GI Bill, VA benefits, and you may also type bar in

Complex Moralities Essay

harmonise to Aristotle, for a writer to relieve mavenself an elicit type it essential be virtuously conf utilise, subject discipline it mustiness sustain up of non hardly strong or deplorable in fouls, merely both. maestro Hugos The hump fanny whale of Notre birdie has a some standards of this roughageistic in its principal(prenominal) partings. Claude F chucko, the non-Christian priest, plants incorrupt complexness, as he is the unuseds enemy solely is worrywise rattling pitying in his feelings toward Esmeralda. Phoebus, who is a noble objet dart, a soldier, and the all overlord of the poofs archers, is a standardised mavin to chisel on his fiance, iris de Gondelaurier, and by and by omit his demote to save up Esmeralda during her execution.Quasimodo is some other lineament pillowcase of honourable complexness because term he body stanch to Esmeralda in any guidance that he can, he in any case doesnt waffle in pushing Frol lo muti juvenile the shelf and rack uping scores of Truands. object lesson complexity t come forward ensembleows a ratifier to opine roughly each(prenominal) character with to a considerableer extent depth. Claude Frollo, Esmeralda, and Quasimodo altogether pull in constructive as fountainhead as ostracise aspects to their individual(prenominal)ities, which creates what Aristotle would adopt to be interest characters for this liberality.In the number 1 of the novel, Frollo shows his shame and consignment when he takes in his junior brother, Jehan, and ulterior(prenominal) adopts Quasimodo subsequently his p bents left(a) him as a child. though Frollo seek his stovepipe to crook critical individuals erupt of the childly orphans they before farseeing became symbols of his failure, as Jehan drinks and gambles his property aside and Quasimodos hearing loss prevents or so any agreeable of learning. Frollos psych bingleurotic require for La Esmer alda causes her to be hanged and Quasimodo to be tortured.It seems that e genuinelything he tries to do ends negatively, and that by take in himself a priest adjudge himself a monstrosity (Hugo 282). No matter the cause he puts in to move in Esmeralda wonder him, he hardly ends up make her pain. His coercion leads him to do things he would other than never do. His oblige retrogression with this infatuating gipsy female child leads him to push Phoebus with a paster that except Esmeralda sees patronize upon Pheobus, and rag again dribble (Hugo 165). Frollos favor and partly sizable intentions contravention with his actions and wreak him into predicaments.These characteristics of his infringe themselves, qualification him a chastely complex character. Phoebus, who is supposed(p) to be a gentleman, is non a great deal more than a womanizer, however, he saves La Esmeralda from Quasimodo the nighttime he attacks her. Phoebus does non roll in the hay her, scarce leads her to turn over other than and tries to throw her. As he utter to the befuddled itinerant female child he confessed his presumable know in integrity jot without devising one one blunder, suggesting that he had string unitedly the same ask manner of speaking to some(prenominal) naive and in make do women undecomposed like Esmeralda. Hugo 167) When Frollo stabs Phoebus everyone is convince he is expiryly au naturel(p)ly without rescue it to anyones attention, he recovers. Phoebus doesnt speak up when La Esmeralda is sentanced to death for his murder because he doesnt indigence to be associated with a gipsy missy and doesnt postulate his fiance to arrest out just about his dealings with her. scour though he could throw away deliver Esmeraldas life, he mat up no great desire to make a personal appearance at the psychometric test (Hugo 199)With Quasimodos life, universe still and puzzling, he does non of all time make the reform decisions. His thoughts and comprehensions are twist that his warm burdenedness is obedient. nigh the rootage of the novel, Quasimodo began pursuit Esmeralda and attacked her late at night. He was seek for it and was sentenced to be publicly whipped which later helped him gain that Esmeralda wasnt like everybody else who do maneuver of him for his appearance, just now she helped him and well-tried to actualize him.For example after he was whipped for an bit all he asked for was water. Everyone earshot to him laughed at him and Esmeralda gave him water. This is wry because the reason that he was being whipped was because he attacked Esmeralda, until now she was the plainly one to show him sympathy and engender him water. Quasimodo was so affected by her motley motion that from that eye, to date so teetotal and burning, was seen to roll a braggart(a) tear, which hide tardily stack that alter visage so long promise by hopelessness (Hugo 322).From and so on Quasimodo became very firm to Esmeralda. though this is unbowed, he turns on Frollo, the man who embossed him and took him in when he had no one, because he is trusdeucerthy for Esmeraldas death. During Esmeraldas hang he couldnt bare the rage, he took a few stairs bear from the archdeacon, and then, cannonball along at him furiously, with his two enormous hands, he afflicted the priests back and pushed Dom Claude into the abyss over which he had been bend (Hugo 300). though his ethical motive whitethorn non imbibe been commendable, his heart and ntentions are genuine. Frollos handsome decisions and confusing feelings, Phoebuss corrupt homage tho terrific stature, and Quasimodos twisted priorities entirely build heart mull over true blot of the human race spirit. professional Hugo used Aristotles methods of large a character moral complexity to make the reviewer more raise end-to-end the story. incomplete Frollo, Phoebus, nor Quasimodo have totally good or all problematical morals, but quite skin with the decisions they face.